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Article: A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia

Papers in Palaeontology - Cover Image - Volume 2 Part 1
Publication: Papers in Palaeontology
Volume: 2
Part: 1
Publication Date: Febuary 2016
Page(s): 59 70
Author(s): Erin E. Maxwell, Daniel Dick, Santiago Padilla, and Mary Luz Parra
DOI: 10.1002/spp2.1030
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How to Cite

MAXWELL, E.E., DICK, D., PADILLA, S., PARRA, M.L. 2016. A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia. Papers in Palaeontology, 2, 1, 59-70. DOI: 10.1002/spp2.1030

Author Information

Publication History

  • Issue published online: 13 February 2016
  • Article first published online: 01 January 1970
  • Manuscript Accepted: 20 August 2015
  • Manuscript Received: 26 May 2015

Funded By

DFG. Grant Number: MA 4693/2‐1

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
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Abstract

Cretaceous ichthyosaurs were relatively diverse in temperate latitudes, but few species have been described from the palaeotropics. Here, we describe a new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur, Muiscasaurus catheti gen. et sp. nov., from the Barremian–Aptian aged Paja Formation of Colombia. This species is known only from a partial skull and differs from all other ichthyosaurs in the unusual configuration of the external narial opening, slender rostrum, narrow postorbital region, and gracile dentition. It is the second ichthyosaur described from the Paja Formation, suggesting moderate taxonomic and ecological ichthyosaur diversity in the region during the Early Cretaceous.

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