Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: A eucrustacean from the Cambrian ‘Orsten’ of Sweden with epipods and a maxillary excretory opening

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 57
Part: 5
Publication Date: September 2014
Page(s): 909 930
Author(s): <p>Dieter Waloszek, Andreas Maas, Jørgen Olesen, Carolin Haug and Joachim T. Haug</p>
Addition Information

How to Cite

WALOSZEK, D., MAAS A., OLESEN, J., HAUG, C. and HAUG, J.T. 2014. A eucrustacean from the Cambrian ‘Orsten’ of Sweden with epipods and a maxillary excretory opening. Palaeontology57, 5, 909–930. doi: 10.1111/pala.12094

Author Information

  • Dieter Waloszek - WG Biosystematic Documentation, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (email: dieter.waloszek@uni-ulm.de)
  • Andreas Maas - WG Biosystematic Documentation, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany (email: andreas.maas@uni-ulm.de))
  • Jørgen Olesen - Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark (email: jolesen@snm.ku.dk)
  • Carolin Haug - Department of Biology II, Functional Morphology Group, University of Munich (LMU), Planegg-Martinsried, Germany (email: carolin.haug@palaeo-evo-devo.info)
  • Joachim T. Haug - Department of Biology II, Functional Morphology Group, University of Munich (LMU), Planegg-Martinsried, Germany (email: joachim.haug@palaeo-evo-devo.info)

Publication History

  • Issue published online: 12 SEP 2014
  • Article first published online: 21 JAN 2014
  • Manuscript Accepted: 26 NOV 2013
  • Manuscript Received: 7 JAN 2013

Funded By

Yale University
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Feodor Lynen Research and Return Fellowships
Derek E. G. Briggs
German Academic Exchange Service
Danish Research Council. Grant Number: 09-066003

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • Alberti, G. and Kils, U. 1983. Light- and electronmicroscopical studies on the anatomy and function of the gills of krill (Euphausiacea, Crustacea). Polar Biology, 1, 233–242.
  • Benesch, R. 1969. Zur Ontogenie und Morphologie von Artemia salina L. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung Anatomie, 86, 307–458.
  • Bergström, J., Briggs, D. E. G., Dahl, E., Rolfe, W. D. I. and Stürmer, W. 1987. Nahecaris stuertzi, a phyllocarid crustacean from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 63, 319–333.
  • Boxshall, G. A. 2004. The evolution of arthropod limbs. Biological Reviews, 79, 253–300.
  • Boxshall, G. A. 2007. Crustacean classification: on-going controversies and unresolved problems. In Zhang Z.-Q. and Shear, W. A. (eds). Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 313–325.
  • Boxshall, G. A. and Jaume, D. 2009. Exopodites, epipods and gills in crustaceans. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 67, 229–254.
  • Briggs, D. E. G. and Clarkson, E. N. K. 1985. The Lower Carboniferous shrimp Tealliocaris from Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 76, 173–201.
  • Briggs, D. E. G., Sutton, M. D., Siveter, Da. J. and Siveter, De. J. 2004. A new phyllocarid (Crustacea: Malacostraca) from the Silurian Fossil-Lagersttte of Herefordshire, UK. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 271, 131–138.
  • Briggs, D. E. G., Siveter, De. J., Siveter, Da. J., Sutton, M. D., Garwood, R. J. and Legg, D. 2012. Silurian horseshoe crab illuminates the evolution of arthropod limbs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 15702–15705.
  • Cannon, H. G. 1926. On the segmental excretory organs of certain fresh-water ostracods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 214, 1–27.
  • Chen J.-Y., Waloszek, D. and Maas, A. 2004. A new “great appendage” arthropod from the Lower Cambrian of China and the Phylogeny of Chelicerata. Lethaia, 37, 3–20.
  • Cieluch, U., Anger, K., Aujoulat, F., Buchholz, F., Charmantier-Daures, M. and Charmantier, G. 2004. Ontogeny and osmoregulatory structures and functions in the green crab Carcinus maenas (Crustacea, Decapoda). Journal of Experimental Biology, 207, 325–336.
  • Cieluch, U., Anger, K., Charmantier-Daures, M. and Charmantier, G. 2007. Osmoregulation and immunolocalization of Na+/K+-ATPase during the ontogeny of the mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Decapoda, Grapsoidea). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 329, 169–178.
  • Dixon, C. J., Ahyong, S. T. and Schram, F. R. 2003. A new hypothesis of decapod phylogeny. Crustaceana, 76, 935–975.
  • Freire, C. A., Onken, H. and Mcnamara, J. C. 2008. A structure-function analysis of ion transport in crustacean gills and excretory organs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A, 151, 272–304.
  • Fryer, G. 1983. Functional ontogenetic changes in Branchinecta ferox (Milne-Edwards) (Crustacea, Anostraca). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, 303, 229–343.
  • Glenner, H., Thomsen, P. F., Hebsgaard, M. B., Sørensen, M. V. and Willerslev, E. 2006. The Origin of Insects. Science, 314, 1883–1884.
  • Günzl, H. 1978. Der Ankerapparat von Sida crystallina (Crustacea, Cladocera). I. Bau und Funktion. Zoomorphologie, 90, 197–204.
  • Günzl, H. 1980. Der Ankerapparat von Sida crystallina (Crustacea, Cladocera). II. Feinbau und Neubildung. Zoomorphologie, 95, 149–157.
  • Haug, J. T., Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2009. Ontogeny of two Cambrian stem crustaceans, †Goticaris longispinosa and †Cambropachycope clarksoni. Palaeontographica A, 289, 1–43.
  • Haug, J. T., Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2010a. †Henningsmoenicaris scutula, †Sandtorpia vestrogothiensis gen. et sp. nov. and heterochronic events in early crustacean evolution. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth and Environmental Science, 100, 311–350.
  • Haug, J. T., Waloszek, D., Haug, C. and Maas, A. 2010b. High-level phylogenetic analysis using developmental sequences: the Cambrian †Martinssonia elongata, †Musacaris gerdgeyeri gen. et sp. nov. and their position in early crustacean evolution. Arthropod Structure and Development, 39, 154–173.
  • Haug, J. T., Haug, C., Maas, A., Kutschera, V. and Waloszek, D. 2010c. Evolution of mantis shrimps (Stomatopoda, Malacostraca) in the light of new Mesozoic fossils. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10, article 290, 17 pp.
  • Haug, J. T., Olesen, J., Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2011. External morphology and post-embryonic development of Derocheilocaris remanei (Crustacea: Mystacocarida) revisited, with a comparison to the Cambrian taxon Skara. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 668–692.
  • Haug, J. T., Briggs, D. E. G. and Haug, C. 2012. Morphology and function in the Cambrian Burgess Shale megacheiran arthropod Leanchoilia superlata and the application of a descriptive matrix. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12, article 162, 19 pp.
  • Haug, J. T., Maas, A., Haug, C. and Waloszek, D. 2013. Evolution of Crustacean Appendages. 34–73. In Watling, L. and Thiel, M. (eds). The natural history of the Crustacea, Vol. 1. Functional morphology and diversity of the Crustacea. Oxford University Press, Oxford, VIII, 500 pp.
  • Hessler, R. R. 1964. The Cephalocarida. Comparative Skeletomusculature. Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts & Sciences, 16, 1–97.
  • Hessler, R. R. and Elofsson, R. 1991. Excretory system of Hutchinsoniella macracantha (Cephalocarida). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 11, 356–367.
  • Høeg, J. T., Hosfeld, B. and Jensen, P. G. 1998. TEM studies on the lattice organs of cirripede cyris larvae (Crustacea, Thecostraca, Cirripedia). Zoomorphology, 118, 195–205.
  • Hou, X.-G. and Bergström, J. 1997. Arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, southwest China. Fossils and Strata, 45, 1–116.
  • Jensen, P. G., Moyse, J., Høeg, J. T. and Al-Yahya, H. 1994a. Comparative SEM studies of lattice organs: putative sensory structures on the carapace of larvae from Ascothoracida and Cirripedia (Crustacea Maxillopoda Thecostraca). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), 75, 125–142.
  • Jensen, P. G., Høeg, J. T., Bower, S. and Rybakov, A. V. 1994b. Scanning electron microscopy of lattice organs in cyprids of the Rhizocephala Akentrogonida (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 72, 1018–1026.
  • Keyser, D. 1990. Morphological changes and function of the inner lamella layer of podocopid Ostracoda. 401–410. In Whatley, R. and Maybury, C. (eds). Ostracoda and global events. British Micropaleontological Society Publications, Chapman and Hall, London, 621 pp.
  • Liu J. and Dong X.-P. 2007. Skara hunanensis a new species of Skaracarida (Crustacea) from Upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Hunan, south China. Progress in Natural Science, 17, 934–942.
  • Liu Y., Hou X.-G. and Bergström, J. 2007. Chengjiang arthropod Leanchoilia illecebrosa (Hou, 1987) reconsidered. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 129, 263–272.
  • Liu Yu, Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2009. Early development of the anterior body region of the grey widow spider Latrodectus geometricus Koch, 1841 (Theridiidae, Araneae). Arthropod Structure and Development, 38, 401–416.
  • Liu Yu, Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2010. Early embryonic development of the head region of Gryllus assimilis Fabricius, 1775 (Orthoptera, Insecta). Arthropod Structure and Development, 39, 382–395.
  • Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2001. Larval development of Euphausia superba Dana, 1852 and a phylogenetic analysis of the Euphausiacea. Hydrobiologia, 448, 143–169.
  • Maas, A., Waloszek, D. and Müller, K. J. 2003. Morphology, Ontogeny and Phylogeny of the Phosphatocopina (Crustacea) from the Upper Cambrian ‘Orsten’ of Sweden. Fossils and Strata, 49, 1–238.
  • Maas, A., Braun, A., Dong X.-P., Donoghue, P. C. J., Müller, K. J., Olempska, E., Repetski, J. E., Siveter, Da. J., Stein, M. and Waloszek, D. 2006. The ‘Orsten’ – more than a Cambrian Konservat-Lagersttte yielding exceptional preservation. Palaeoworld, 15, 266–282.
  • Maas, A., Waloszek, D., Chen, J.-Y., Braun, A., Wang, X.-Q. and Huang, D.-Y. 2004. Phylogeny and life habits of early arthropods – predation in the Early Cambrian sea. Progress in Natural Science, 14 (2), 158–166.
  • Maas, A., Haug, C., Haug, J. T., Olesen, J., Zhang Xiguang and Waloszek, D. 2009. Early Crustacean Evolution and the Appearance of Epipods/Gills. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 67, 255–273.
  • Martins-Neto, R. G. 1996. New mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Araripe Basin, northeastern Brazil. Revista Española de Paleontologia, 11, 177–192.
  • Mayer, Georg 2006. Origin and differentiation of nephridia in the Onychophora provide no support for the Articulata. Zoomorphology, 125, 1–12.
  • Mayer, GERD, Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2012. Mouthpart morphology of three sympatric native and non-native gammaridean species: Gammarus pulex, G. fossarum and Echinogammarus berilloni (Crustacea: Amphipoda). International Journal of Zoology, 2012, Article ID 493420, 23 pp. doi: 10.1155/2012/493420.
  • McMahon, B. R. and Wilkens, J. L. 1983. Ventilation, perfusion and oxygen uptake. 289–372. In Mantel, L. H. and Bliss, D. E. (eds). The biology of Crustacea 5: internal anatomy and physiological regulation. Academic Press, New York, XXV, 471 pp.
  • Møller, O. S., Olesen, J. and Høeg, J. T. 2004. Study on the larval development of Eubranchipus grubii (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anostraca), with notes on the basal phylogeny of the Branchiopoda. Zoomorphology, 123, 107–123.
  • Müller, K. J. 1985. Exceptional preservation in calcareous nodules. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 311, 67–73.
  • Müller, K. J. and Walossek, D. 1985a. A remarkable arthropod fauna from the Upper Cambrian “Orsten” of Sweden. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 76, 161–172.
  • Müller, K. J. and Walossek, D. 1985b. Skaracarida, a new order of Crustacea from the Upper Cambrian of Vstergötland, Sweden. Fossils and Strata, 17, 1–65.
  • Müller, K. J. and Walossek, D. 1987. Morphology, ontogeny, and life-habit of Agnostus pisiformis (Linnaeus, 1757) from the Upper Cambrian of Sweden. Fossils and Strata, 19, 1–124.
  • Müller, K. J. and Walossek, D. 1988. External morphology and larval development of the Upper Cambrian maxillopod Bredocaris admirabilis. Fossils and Strata, 23, 1–70.
  • Olesen, J. 1996. External morphology and phylogenetic significance of the dorsal/neck organ in the Conchostraca and the head pores of the cladoceran family Chydoridae (Crustacea, Branchiopoda). Hydrobiologia, 330, 213–226.
  • Olesen, J. 1999. Larval and post-larval development of the branchiopod clam shrimp Cyclestheria hislopi (Baird, 1859) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Conchostraca, Spinicaudata). Acta Zoologica, 80, 163–184.
  • Olesen, J. 2004. On the ontogeny of the Branchiopoda (Crustacea): contribution of development to phylogeny and classification. 217–269. In Scholtz, G. (ed.). Evolutionary developmental biology of Crustacea. Crustacean Issues 15. AA Balkema (Taylor and Francis), Lisse, 304 pp.
  • Olesen, J. 2007. Monophyly and phylogeny of Branchiopoda, with focus on morphology and homologies of branchiopod phyllopodous limbs. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 27, 165–183.
  • Olesen, J. 2009. Phylogeny of Branchiopoda (Crustacea) – character evolution and contribution of uniquely preserved fossils. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 67(1), 3–39.
  • Olesen, J. 2013. The crustacean carapace: morphology, function, development, and phylogenetic history. 103–139. In Watling, L. and Thiel, M. (eds). The Natural History of the Crustacea Vol. 1. Functional Morphology and Diversity of the Crustacea. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 516 pp.
  • Olesen, J. and Walossek, D. 2000. Limb ontogeny and trunk segmentation in Nebalia species. Zoomorphology, 120, 47–64.
  • Olesen, J., Haug, J. T., Maas, A. and Waloszek, D. 2011. External morphology of Lightiella monniotae (Crustacea, Cephalocarida) in the light of Cambrian ‘Orsten’ crustaceans. Arthropod Structure and Development, 40, 449–478.
  • Pequeux, A. 1995. Osmotic regulation in crustaceans. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 1–60.
  • Poschmann, M., Dunlop, J. A., Kamenz, C. and Scholtz, G. 2008. The Lower Devonian scorpion Waeringoscorpio and the respiratory nature of its filamentous structures, with the description of a new species from the Westerwald area, Germany. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 82, 418–436.
  • Regier, J. C., Shultz, J. W., Zwick, A., Hussey, A., Ball, B., Wetzer, R., Martin, J. W. and Cunningham, C. W. 2010. Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences. Nature, 463, 1079–1084.
  • Reumont, B. M. von, Jenner, R. A., Wills, M. A., Dell'ampio, E., Pass, G., Ebersberger, I., Meyer, B., Koenemann, S., Iliffe, T. M., Stamatakis, A., Niehuis, O., Meusemann, K. and Misof, B. 2012. Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 29, 1031–1045.
  • Richter, S. and Scholtz, G. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of the Malacostraca (Crustacea). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 39, 113–136.
  • Rieder, N., Abaffy, P., Hauf, A., Lindel, M. and Weishupl, H. 1984. Funktionsmorphologische Untersuchungen an den Conchostracen Leptestheria dahalacensis und Limnadia lenticularis (Crustacea, Phyllopoda, Conchostraca). Zoologische Beitrge NF, 28, 417–444.
  • Rogers, D. C., Quinney, D. L., Weaver, J. and Olesen, J. 2006. A new giant species of predatory fairy shrimp from Idaho, USA (Branchiopoda: Anostraca). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 26, 1–12.
  • Sanders, H. L. 1963. The Cephalocarida. Functional Morphology, Larval Development, Comparative External Anatomy. Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 15, 1–80.
  • Scholtz, G. and Richter, S. 1995. Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113, 289–328.
  • Schram, F. R. and Dixon, C. J. 2004. Decapod Phylogeny: addition of fossil evidence to a robust morphological cladistic data set. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 31, 1–19.
  • Schrehardt, A. 1986. Der Salinenkrebs Artemia. 2. Die postembryonale Entwicklung. Mikrokosmos, 75, 334–340.
  • Siveter, Da. J., Waloszek, D. and Williams, M. 2003. An Early Cambrian Phosphatocopid Crustacean with three-dimensionally preserved soft parts from Shropshire, England. In Lane, P. D., Siveter, Da. J. and Fortey, R. A. (eds). Trilobites and their relatives. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 70, 9–30.
  • Stein, M., Waloszek, D. and Maas, A. 2005. Oelandocaris oelandica and the stem lineage of Crustacea. 55–71. In Koenemann, S. and Vonck, R. (eds). Crustacea and arthropod relationships. Crustacean Issues 16, CRC Press, Raton, 440 pp.
  • Stein, M., Waloszek, D., Maas, A., Haug, J. T. and Müller, K. J. 2008. Oelandocaris oelandica revisited. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 53, 462–484.
  • Sutton, M. D., Briggs, D. E. G., Siveter, Da. J., Siveter, De. J. and Orr, P. J. 2002. The arthropod Offacolus kingi (Chelicerata) from the Silurian of Herefordshire, England: computer based morphological reconstructions and phylogenetic affinities. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 269, 1195–1203.
  • Suzuki, Y. and Bergström, J. 2008. Respiration in trilobites: a reevaluation. GFF: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 130, 211–229.
  • Suzuki, Y., Kondo, A. and Bergström, J. 2008. Morphological requirements in limulid and decapod gills: a case study in deducing the function of lamellipedian exopod lamellae. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 53, 275–283.
  • Taylor, H. H. and Taylor, E. W. 1992. Gills and lungs: the exchange of gas and ions. 203–293. In Harrison, F. W. and Humes, A. G. (eds). Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Vol. 10. Wiley-Liss, New York, 474 pp.
  • Walossek, D. 1993. The Upper Cambrian Rehbachiella and the phylogeny of Branchiopoda and Crustacea. Fossils and Strata, 32, 1–202.
  • Walossek, D. 1999. On the Cambrian diversity of Crustacea. 3–27. In Schram, F. R. and Vaupel Klein, J. C. von (eds). Crustaceans and the biodiversity crisis, Vol. 1. Proceedings of the Fourth International Crustacean Congress, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, July 20–24, 1998. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 1022 pp.
  • Walossek, D. and Müller, K. J. 1990. Stem-lineage crustaceans from the Upper Cambrian of Sweden and their bearing upon the position of Agnostus. Lethaia, 23, 409–427.
  • Walossek, D. and Müller, K. J. 1998. Cambrian ‘Orsten’-type arthropods and the phylogeny of Crustacea. 139–153. In Fortey, R. R. and Thomas, R. (eds). Arthropod relationships. Systematics Association Special Volume 55. Chapman & Hall, London, 395 pp.
  • Walossek, D. Hinz-Schallreuter, I., Shergold, J. H. and Müller, K. J. 1993. Three-dimensional preservation of arthropod integument from the Middle Cambrian of Australia. Lethaia, 26, 7–15.
  • Waloszek, D. 2003a. The ‘Orsten’ Window – Three-dimensionally preserved Upper Cambrian meiofauna and its contribution to our understanding of the evolution of Arthropoda. Paleontological Research, 7, 71–88.
  • Waloszek, D. 2003b. Cambrian `Orsten'-type Arthropods and the Phylogeny of Crustacea. 69–87. In Legakis, A., Sfenthourakis, S., Polymeni, R. and Thessalou-Legaki, M. (eds). The new panorama of animal evolution. Proceedings of the 18th International Congress on Zoology. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Moscow, 724 pp.
  • Waloszek, D., Chen J.-Y., Maas, A. and Wang X.-Q. 2005. Early Cambrian arthropods – new insights into arthropod head and structural evolution. Arthropod Structure and Development, 34, 189–205.
  • Waloszek, D., Maas, A., Chen J.-Y. and Stein, M. 2007. Evolution of cephalic feeding structures and the phylogeny of Arthropoda. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 254, 273–287.
  • Zhang X.-G., Siveter, Da. J., Waloszek, D. and Maas, A. 2007. An epipod-bearing crown-group crustacean from the Lower Cambrian. Nature, 449, 595–599.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5rl | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+