Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: Taxonomic revision of Isocetus depauwi (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic ‘cetothere’ mysticetes

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 56
Part: 1
Publication Date: January 2013
Page(s): 95 127
Author(s): Michelangelo Bisconti, Oliver Lambert and Mark Bossselaers
Addition Information

How to Cite

BISCONTI, M., LAMBERT, O., BOSSSELAERS, M. 2013. Taxonomic revision of Isocetus depauwi (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic ‘cetothere’ mysticetes. Palaeontology56, 1, 95–127.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • ABEL, O. 1938. Vorlaeufige mitteilungen ueber die revision der fossilen mystacoceten aus dem Tertiaer Belgiens. Bulletin du Musée royal d’Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 14, 1–34.
  • ANDREWS, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. British Museum of Natural History, London, 324 pp.
  • BARNES, L. G. and McLEOD, S. A. 1984. The fossil record and phyletic relationships of gray whales. 3–32. In JONES, M. L., LEATHERWOOD, S. and SWARTZ, S. (eds). The gray whale. Academic Press, Orlando, 600 pp.
  • BENEDEN, P.-J. VAN 1880. Les mysticètes à courts fanons des sables des environs d’Anvers. Bulletin de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-arts de Belgique, 50, 11–25.
  • BENEDEN, P.-J. VAN 1886. Description des ossements fossiles des environs d’Anvers. Genres: Amphicetus, Heterocetus, Mesocetus, Idiocetus & Isocetus. Annales du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 13, 1–139, plus Atlas.
  • BENEDEN, P.-J. VAN and GERVAIS, P. 1868. Osteographie des Cetaces vivants et fossiles. Atlas, Arthus Bertrand, Paris, 64 pls.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2000. New description, character analysis and preliminary phyletic assessment of two Balaenidae skulls from the Italian Pliocene. Palaeontographia Italica, 87, 37–66.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2001. Morphology and postnatal growth trajectory of rorqual petrosal. Italian Journal of Zoology, 68, 87–93.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2003. Evolutionary history of Balaenidae. Cranium, 20, 9–50.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2005. Skull morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a new diminutive balaenid from the lower Pliocene of Belgium. Palaeontology, 48, 793–816.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2006. Titanocetus, a new baleen whale from the Middle Miocene of northern Italy (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26, 344–364.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2007a. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of the rorqual-like mysticete from the Pliocene of Mount Pulgnasco, northern Italy (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti). Palaeontographia Italica, 91, 85–108.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2007b. A new basal balaenopterid from the Early Pliocene of northern Italy. Palaeontology, 50, 1103–1122.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2008. Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of a new eschrichtiid genus (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Early Pliocene of northern Italy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153, 161–186.
  • BISCONTI, M. 2010. A new balaenopterid whale from the Late Miocene of the Stirone River, northern Italy (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 943–958.
  • BISCONTI, M. and VAROLA, A. 2006. The oldest eschrichtiid mysticete and a new morphological diagnosis of Eschrichtiidae (Gray Whales). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (3), 1–11.
  • BOSSELAERS, M. and POST, K. 2010. A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden. Geodiversitas, 32, 331–363.
  • BOUETEL, V. and De MUIZON, C. 2006. The anatomy and relationships of Piscobalaena nana (Cetacea, Mysticeti), a Cetotheriidae s.s. from the early Pliocene of Peru. Geodiversitas, 28, 319–395.
  • BRANDT, J. F. 1872. Über eine neue Classification der Bartenwale (Balaenoidea) mit Berücksichtigung der untergegangenen Gattungen derselben. Bulletin de l’Academie imperiale des Sciences, St. Pétersburg, 3, 113–124.
  • BRANDT, J. F. 1873. Untersuchungen über die fossilen und subfossilen cetaceen Europa’s. Mémoires de L’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg, Series 7, 20, 1–372.
  • BRISSON, A. D. 1762. Regnum animale in classes IX Distributum, sive synopsis methodica. Lugdum Batarorum, apud. Theodorum Haak, Leiden, 384 pp.
  • CARROLL, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. Freeman, New York, 698 pp.
  • CARUS, C. G. 1847. Resultate geologischer, anatomischer und zoologischer untersuchungen über das unter den Namen Hydrarchos von Dr. A. C. Koch zuerst nach Europa gebrachte und in Dresden augestelte grofse fossile Skelett, Jena, 15 pp.
  • COPE, E. D. 1896. Sixth contribution to the knowledge of the marine Miocene fauna of North America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Soceity, 35, 139–146.
  • DEMÉRÉ, T. A., BERTA, A. and MCGOWEN, M. R. 2005. The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 12, 99–143.
  • MCGOWEN, M. R., BERTA, A. and GATESY, J. 2008. Morphological and molecular evidence for a stepwise evolutionary transition from teeth to baleen in mysticete whales. Systematic Biology, 57, 15–37.
  • ELLERMAN, J. A. and MORRISON-SCOTT, J. C. S. 1951. Checklist of Palaeartic and Indian mammals 1758–1946 . British Museum (Natural History), London.
  • FLOWER, W. H. 1864. Notes on the skeletons of whales in the principal museums of Holland and Belgium, with descriptions of two species apparently new to science. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864, 384–420.
  • FORDYCE, R. E. 1994. Waipatia maerewhenua, new genus and new species (Waipatiidae, new family), an archaic Late Oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand. 147–176. In BERTA, A. and DEMÉRÉ, T. A. (eds). Contributions in marine mammal paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 29, 268 pp.
  • FORDYCE, R. E. 2002. Oligocene origins of skim feeding right whales: a small archaic balaenid from New Zealand. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22 (3 Suppl.), 54A.
  • FORDYCE, R. E. and BARNES, L. G. 1994. The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, 22, 419–455.
  • FORDYCE, R. E. and De MUIZON, C. 2001. Evolutionary history of cetaceans: a review. 169–233. In MAZIN, J.-M. and DE BUFFRENIL, V. (eds). Secondary adaptations of tetrapods to life in water. Verlag Pfeil, München, 367 pp.
  • FRAAS, E. 1904. Neue Zeuglodonten aus dem unteren Mitteleocn vom Mokattam bei Cairo. Geologische und Palontologische Abhandlungen, 6, 197–220.
  • GEISLER, J. H. and LUO, Z. 1996. The petrosal and inner ear of Herpetocetus sp. (Mammalia: Cetacea) and their implications for the phylogeny and hearing of archaic mysticetes. Journal of Paleontology, 70, 1045–1066.
  • GEISLER, J. H. and LUO, Z. 1998. Relationships of Cetacea to terrestrial Ungulates and the evolution of cranial vasculature in Cete. 163–212. In THEWISSEN, J. G. M. (ed.). The emergence of whales. Plenum Press, New York, 477 pp.
  • GEISLER, J. H. and SANDERS, A. E. 2003. Morphological evidence for the phylogeny of Cetacea. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 10, 23–129.
  • GEISLER, J. H., MCGOWEN, M. R., YANG, G. and GATESY, J. 2011. A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological, and paleontological data from crown Cetacea. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11, 112–145.
  • GRAY, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Philosophical Annals, 26, 337–344.
  • GRAY, J. E. 1864. Notes on the Whalebone-Whales; with a synopsis of the species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 345–353.
  • HUELSENBECK, J. P. 1994. Comparing the stratigraphic record to estimates of phylogeny. Paleobiology, 20, 470–483.
  • HUELSENBECK, J. P., PETKEWICH, R. M., BISHOP, G. A., BUKRY, D. and ALESHIRE, D. P. 1996. A new Middle Eocene protocetid whale (Mammalia: Cetacea: Archaeoceti) and associated biota from Georgia. Journal of Paleontology, 72, 907–927.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1924. Description of a new genus and species of whalebone whale from the Calvert Cliffs, Maryland. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63, 1–14.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1928. The history of whales – Their adaptation to life in the water. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 3, 29–76, 174–208.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1929. A new cetothere from southern California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 18, 449–457.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1934a. The Patagonian fossil whalebone whale Cetotherium moreni (Lydekker). Contributions to Palaeontology, Carnegie Institution, Washington, 447, 65–81.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1934a. The Patagonian fossil whalebone whale Cetotherium moreni (Lydekker). Contributions to Palaeontology, Carnegie Institution, Washington, 447, 65–81.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1934b. A new cetothere from the Modelo Formation at Los Angeles, California. Contributions to Palaeontology, Carnegie Institution, Washington, 447, 85–104.
  • KELLOGG, R. (ed.) 1965. Fossil marine mammals from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 247, 1–45.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1968a. Miocene Calvert mysticetes described by Cope. 103–132. In KELLOGG, R. (ed.). Fossil marine mammals from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 247, 103–197.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1968b. A hitherto unrecognized Calvert mysticete. 133–161. In KELLOGG, R. (ed.). Fossil marine mammals from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 247, 103–197.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1968c. A sharp-nosed cetothere from the Miocene Calvert 163–197. In KELLOGG, R. (ed.). Fossil marine mammals from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 247, 103–197.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1968d. Supplement to description of Parietobalaena palmeri. 175–197. In KELLOGG, R. (ed.). Fossil marine mammals from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland and Virginia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 247, 103–197.
  • KELLOGG, R. 1969. Cetothere skeletons from the Miocene Choptank Formation of Maryland and Virginia. United States National Museum Bulletin, 294, 1–39.
  • KIMURA, T. 2002. Feeding strategy of an Early Miocene cetothere from the Toyama and Akeyo Formations, central Japan. Palaeontological Record, 6, 179–189.
  • KIMURA, T. and HASEGAWA, Y. 2010. A new baleen whale (Mysticeti: Cetotheriidae) from the earliest Late Miocene of Japan and a reconsideration of the phylogeny of cetotheres. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 577–591.
  • KIMURA, T. and OZAWA, T. 2002. A new cetothere (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Early Miocene of Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22, 684–702.
  • KIMURA, T., SAKAMOTO, O. and HASEGAWA, Y. 1998. A cetothere from the Miocene Chichibumachi Group, Aitama Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Saitama Museum of Natural History, 16, 1–13.
  • LAMBERT, O. 2005. Phylogenetic affinities of the long-snouted dolphin Eurhinodelphis (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Miocene of Antwerp. Palaeontology, 48, 653–679.
  • LAMBERT, O. 2008. Sperm whales from the Miocene of the North Sea: a re-appraisal. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 78, 277–316.
  • LAMBERT, O. and LOUWYE, S. 2006. Archaeoziphius microglenoideus, a new primitive beaked whale (Mammalia, Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Middle Miocene of Belgium. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26, 182–191.
  • LILLJEBORG, W. 1861. Hvalben, Funna i Jorden par Grayson i Roslagen i Sverige. Forhandlinger vid et Skandinaviska Naturforskaremotet, 1860, 599–616.
  • LINNAEUS, C. 1758. Systema Naturae. Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), Sweden, 824 pp.
  • LOUWYE, S. 2005. The Early and Middle Miocene transgression at the southern border of the North Sea Basin (northern Belgium). Geological Journal, 40, 441–456.
  • LOUWYE, S., DE CONINCK, J. and VERNIERS, J. 2000. Shallow marine Lower and Middle Miocene deposits at the southern margin of the North Sea Basin (northern Belgium): dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy and depositional history. Geological Magazine, 137, 381–394.
  • LOUWYE, S., MARQUET, R., BOSSELAERS, M. and LAMBERT, O. 2010. Stratigraphy of an Early-Middle Miocene sequence near Antwerp in northern Belgium (southern North Sea basin). Geologica Belgica, 13, 269–284.
  • LUO, Z. and GINGERICH, P. D. 1999. Terrestrial Mesonychia to aquatic Cetacea: transformation of the basicranium and evolution of hearing in whales. University of Michigan, Papers in Paleontology, 31, 1–98.
  • MARX, F. G. 2011. The more the merrier? A large cladistic analysis of mysticetes, and comments on the transition from teeth to baleen. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 18, 77–100.
  • McKENNA, M. C. and BELL, S. K. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp.
  • McLEOD, S. A., WHITMORE, F. C. Jr and BARNES, L. G. 1993. Evolutionary relationships and classification. 45–70. In BURNS, J. J., MONTAGUE, J. J. and COWLES, C. J. (eds). The Bowhead whale. The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Special Publication, 2, 787 pp.
  • MEAD, J. G. and FORDYCE, R. E. 2009. The therian skull. A lexicon with emphasis on the odontocetes. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 627, 1–248.
  • MILLER, G. S. 1923. The telescoping of the cetacean skull. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 76, 1–70.
  • MITCHELL, E. D. 1989. A new cetacean from the late Eocene La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46, 2219–2235.
  • MORGAN, G. S. 1994. Miocene and Pliocene marine mammal faunas from the Bone Valley Formation of Central Florida. 239–268. In BERTA, A. and DEMÉRÉ, T. A. (eds). Contibutions in marine mammal paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 29, 268 pp.
  • NICKEL, R., SCHUMMER, A. and SEIFERLE, E. 1991. Trattato di anatomia degli animali domestici, Vol. 1. Edagricole, Bologna, 592 pp.
  • PACKARD, E. L., KELLOGG, R. and HUBER, E. 1934. Marine mammals. Contributions to Palaeontology, Carnegie Institution Washington, 447, 1–104.
  • PILLERI, G. 1986. Beobachtungen an den fossilen Cetaceen des Kaukasus. Hirnanatomisches Institut Ostermundigen, Vammala, 40 pp.
  • PILLERI, G. 1989. Beitrge sur Palontologie der Cetaceen Perus. Brain Anatomy Institute, Ostermundigen, Switzerland, 233 pp.
  • PILLERI, G. and SIBER, H. J. 1989. Neuer Spattertiarer cetotherid (Cetacea, Mysticeti) aus der Pisco Formation Perus. 109–115. In PILLERI, G. and SIBER, H. J. (eds). Beitrage zur Palaontologie der Cetaceen Perus. Hirnanatomisches Institut Ostermundigen, Vammala, 240 pp.
  • PORTIS, A. 1885. Catalogo descrittivo dei Talassoterii rinvenuti nei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 37, 247–365.
  • RIEMSLAG, C. 1998. Het zoeken van fossielen aan het strand van Cadzand en de Zwarte polder. 24–28. In LINDEMANN, A. (ed). Geode, Gids voor strandfossielen van Cadzand en Nieuwvliet-Bad, 30, 156 pp.
  • ROTH, F. 1978. Mesocetus argillarius sp. n. (Cetacea, Mysticeti) from Upper Miocene of Denmark, with remarks on the lower jaw and the echolocation system in whale phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 63–79.
  • SANDERS, A. E. and BARNES, L. G. 2002a. Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 2: Mycromysticetus rothauseni, a primitive cetotheriid mysticete (Mammalia: Cetacea). 271–293. In EMRY, R. J. (ed.). Cenozoic mammals of land and sea: tributes to the career of Clayton E. Ray. Smithsonian Contribution in Paleobiology, 97, 372 pp.
  • SANDERS, A. E. and BARNES, L. G. 2002b. Paleontology of the late oligocene ashley and chandler bridge formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea). 313–356. In EMRY, R. J. (ed.). Cenozoic mammals of land and sea: tributes to the career of Clayton E. Ray. Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 93, 372 pp.
  • SCHALLER, O. 1999. Nomenclatura anatomica veterinaria illustrata. Delfino Editore, Roma, 637 pp.
  • SERENO, P. C. 1998. A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie Abhandlungen, 210, 41–83.
  • SERENO, P. C. 1999. Definitions in phylogenetic taxonomy: Critique and rationale. Systematic Biology, 48, 329–351.
  • SLIJPER, E. J. 1936. Die Cetaceen vergleichend-anatomisch und systematisch. Capita Zoologica, 7, 1–590.
  • STEEMAN, M. E. 2007. Cladistic analysis and a revised classification of fossil and recent mysticetes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 150, 875–894.
  • STEEMAN, M. E. 2009. A new baleen whale from the Late Miocene of Denmark and early mysticete hearing. Palaeontology, 52, 1169–1190.
  • STEEMAN, M. E. 2010. The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene-Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones. Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 8, 63–80.
  • SWOFFORD, D. L. 2002. PAUP –Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony. Beta Documentation. Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Smithsonian Institution. Available at: world wide web site http://paup.csit.fsu.edu/.
  • TRUE, F. W. 1904. The whalebone whales of the western north Atlantic, compared with those occurring in European waters; with some observations on the species of the north Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 33, 1–332.
  • UHEN, M. D. 2010. Paleobiology Database (http://www.paleodb.org/) Online Systematics Archive 9 – Cetacea.
  • TRUE, F. W., FORDYCE, R. E. and BARNES, L. G. 2008. Mysticeti. 607–628. In JANIS, C. M., GUNNELL, G. F. and UHEN, M. D. (eds). Evolution of Tertiary mammals of north America, Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, New York, 802 pp.
  • WHITMORE, F. C. Jr. 1994. Neogene climatic change and the emergence of the modern whale fauna of the North Atlantic ocean. 223–227. In BERTA, A. and DEMÉRÉ, T. A. (eds). Contributions in marine mammal paleontology honoring Frank C. Whitmore Jr. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 29, 268 pp.
  • WHITMORE, F. C. JR. and BARNES, L. G. 2008. The Herpetocetinae, a new subfamily of extinct baleen whales (Mammalia, Cetacea, Cetotheriidae. 141–180. In RAY, C. E., BOHASKA, D. J., KORETSKY, I. A., WARD, L. W. and BARNES, L. G. (eds). Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, IV. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 14, 516 pp.
  • ZBYSZEWSKI, G. 1953. Note sur une mandibule d’Isocetus trouvée à Mutela. Boletim da Sociedade Geológica de Portugal, 11, 91–92.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5kt | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+