Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: A new longirostrine dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of north-eastern Colombia: biogeographic and behavioural implications for New-World Dyrosauridae

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 54
Part: 5
Publication Date: September 2011
Page(s): 1095 – 1116
Author(s): Alexander K. Hastings, Jonathan I. Bloch and Carlos A. Jaramillo
Addition Information

How to Cite

HASTINGS, A. K., BLOCH, J. I., JARAMILLO, C. A. 2011. A new longirostrine dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of north-eastern Colombia: biogeographic and behavioural implications for New-World Dyrosauridae. Palaeontology, 54, 5, 1095–1116.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • AKA, F. T., KUSAKABE, M., NAGAO, K. and TANYILEKE, G. 2001. Noble gas isotopic compositions and water/gas chemistry of soda springs from the islands of Bioko, São Tomé and Annobon, along with Cameroon Volcanic Line, West Africa. Applied Geochemistry, 16, 323–338.
  • ALMEIDA, F. F. M. 2002. Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha - Registro de monte vulcânico do Atlântico Sul. 361–368. In SCHOBBENHAUS, C., CAMPOS, D. A., QUEIROZ, E. T., WINGE, M. and BERBERT-BORN, M. L. C. (eds). Sítios geológicos e paleontológicos do Brasil, Vol. 1. Comissão Brasileira de Sítios Geológicos e Paleobiológicos, Brasilia, 540 pp.
  • ARGOLLO, J., BUFFETAUT, E., CAPPETTA, H., FORNARI, M., ERAIL, G., AUBACHER, G., SIGE, B. and IZCARRA, G. 1987. Découverte de vertébrés aquatiques présumés Paléocènes dans les Andes septentrionales de Bolivie (Rio Suches, Synclinorium de Putina). Geobios, 20, 123–127.
  • AUFFENBERG, W. 1971. A New Fossil Tortoise, with Remarks on the Origin of South American Testudinines. Copeia, 1971, 106–117.
  • BARBOSA, J. A., KELLNER, A. W. A. and VIANA, M. S. S. 2008. New dyrosaurid crocodylomorph and evidences for faunal turnover at the K–P transition in Brazil. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 275, 1385–1391.
  • BERGGREN, W. A. and HOLLISTER, C. D. 1974. Paleogeography, paleobiogeography and the history of circulation in the Atlantic Ocean. 126–186. In HAY, W. W. (ed.). Studies in Paleo-oceanography. Special Publication No. 20. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Oklahoma, 218 pp.
  • BLOCH, J. I., CADENA, E., HERRERA, F., WING, S. L. and JARAMILLO, C. 2005. Paleocene vertebrates from the Cerrejón Formation, Guajira Peninsula, northeastern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25, 37A–38A.
  • BROCHU, C. A., BOUARE, M. L., SISSOKO, F., ROBERTS, E. M. and O’LEARY, M. A. 2002. A dyrosaurid crocodyliform braincase from Mali. Journal of Paleontology, 76, 1060–1071.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. 1978a. Les Dyrosauridae (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia) des phosphates de l’Eocene inférieur de Tunisie: Dyrosaurus, Rhabdognathus, Phosphatosaurus. Géologie Mediterranéene, 5, 237–256.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. 1978b. A dyrosaurid (Crocodilia, Mesosuchia) from the upper Eocene of Burma. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte, 5, 273–281.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. 1978c. Crocodilian remains from the Eocene of Pakistan. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 156, 262–283.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. 1979a. Sokotosuchus ianwilsoni and the evolution of the dyrosaurid crocodiles. Nigerian Field Monograph, 1, 31–41.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. 1981. Radiation évolutive, paléoécologie et biogéographie des crocodiliens Mésosuchiens. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, 60, 1–88.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. 1991. Fossil crocodilians from Tiupampa (Santa Lucia Formation, Early Paleocene), Bolivia: a preliminary report. Revista Técnica de Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos, Fosiles y Facies da Bolivia, I, Vertebrados, 12, 541–544.
  • BUFFETAUT, E. and LAUVERJAT, J. 1978. Un Crocodilien d’un type particulier dans le Cénomanien de Nazaré (Portugal). Comptes Rendus Sommaires des Séances de la Société Géologique de France, 20, 78–82.
  • BUFFETAUT, E., BUSSERT, R. and BRINKMANN, W. 1990. A new nonmarine vertebrate fauna in the Upper Cretaceous of northern Sudan. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, 120, 183–202.
  • CADENA, E., BLOCH, J. I. and JARAMILLO, C. 2010. New podocnemidid turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the Middle–Late Paleocene of South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 367–382.
  • CAMPBELL, H., WATTS, M., SULLIVAN, S., READ, M., CHOUKROUN, S., IRWIN, S. and FRANKLIN, C. 2010. Estuarine crocodiles ride surface currents to facilitate long-distance travel. Journal of Animal Ecology, 79, 955–964.
  • CARR, A. and COLEMAN, P. J. 1974. Seafloor spreading theory and the odyssey of the green turtle. Nature, 249, 128–130.
  • CARRANZA, S. and ARNOLD, E. N. 2003. Investigating the origin of transoceanic distributions: mtDNA shows Mabuya lizards (Reptilia, Scincidae) crossed the Atlantic twice. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1, 275–282.
  • COPE, E. D. 1886. A contribution to the vertebrate paleontology of Brazil. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 23, 1–20.
  • De CARVALHO, L. B. and De AZEVEDO, S. A. K. 1997. Um crocodile marinho (Mesosuchia: Dyrosauridae) no paleoceno da Bacia Pernambuco-Paraiba, Brasil. Ameghiniana, 34, 532.
  • De STEFANO, G. 1903. Nuovi rettili degli strati a fosfato della Tunisia. Bolletino della Societa Geologia Italiana, 22, 51–80.
  • DENTON, R. K., DOBIE, J. L. and PARRIS, D. C. 1997. The marine crocodilian Hyposaurus in North America. 375–397. In CALLAWAY, J. M. and NICHOLLS, E. L. (eds). Ancient marine reptiles. Academic Press, New York, 501 pp.
  • DORIA, G., JARAMILLO, C. and HERRERA, F. 2008. Menispermaceae from the Cerrejón formation, middle to late Paleocene. American Journal of Botany, 95, 954–973.
  • FRATANTONI, D. M. 2001. North Atlantic surface circulation during the 1990’s observed with satellite-tracked drifters. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 22067–22093.
  • GALLO, V., FIGUERIDO, F. J. D., De CARVALHO, L. B. and DE AZEVEDO, S. A. K. 2001. Vertebrate assemblage from the Maria Farinha Formation after the K-T boundary. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 219, 261–284.
  • GASPARINI, Z. 1996. Biogeographic evolution of the South American crocodilians. Müncher Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palaontologie, 30, 159–184.
  • GOMEZ-NAVARRO, C., JARAMILLO, C., HERRERA, F., WING, S. and CALLEJAS, R. 2009. Palms (Arecaceae) from a Paleocene rainforest of Northern Colombia. American Journal of Botany, 96, 1300–1312.
  • GRADSTEIN, F., OGG, J. and SMITH, A. 2004. A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 589 pp.
  • HASTINGS, A. and BLOCH, J. 2007. New short-snouted dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha) from the Paleocene of Northern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27, 87A–88A.
  • HASTINGS, A. and BLOCH, J. 2008. New long-snouted dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of Northeastern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28, 89A.
  • HASTINGS, A., BLOCH, J., CADENA, E. and JARAMILLO, C. 2010. A new small short-snouted dyrosaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of Northeastern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 139–162.
  • HAY, O. P. 1930. Second bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America, Vol. 2. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, Washington, DC, 1074 pp.
  • HEAD, J., BLOCH, J., HASTINGS, A., BOURQUE, J., CADENA, E., HERRERA, F., POLLY, P. and JARAMILLO, C. 2009. Giant boid snake from the Paleocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures. Nature, 457, 715–718.
  • HERNGREEN, G. F. W. and CHLONOVA, A. F. 1981. Cretaceous microfloral provinces. Pollen et Spores, 23, 441–555.
  • HERRERA, F., JARAMILLO, C., DILCHER, D., WING, S. and GOMEZ-N., C. 2008. Fossil Araceae from a Paleocene neotropical rainforest in Colombia. American Journal of Botany, 95, 1569–1583.
  • HILL, R. V., McCARTNEY, J. A., ROBERTS, E., BOUARE, M., SISSOKO, F. and O’LEARY, M. A. 2008. Dyrosaurid (Crocodyliformes: Mesoeucrocodylia) fossils from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene of Mali: implications for Phylogeny and Survivorship across the K/T Boundary. American Museum Novitates, 3631, 1–19.
  • HOORN, C., WESSELINGH, F. P., TER STEEGE, H., BERMUDEZ, M. A., MORA, A., SEVINK, J., SANMARTIN, I., SANCHEZ-MESEGUER, A., ANDERSON, C. L., FIGUEIREDO, J. P., JARAMILLO, C., RIFF, D., NEGRI, F. R., HOOGHIEMSTRA, H., LUNDBERG, J., STADLER, T., SÄRKINEN, T. and ANTONELLI, A. 2010. Amazonia Through Time: andean Uplift, Climate Change, Landscape Evolution, and Biodiversity. Science, 330, 927–931.
  • HOULE, A. 1999. The origin of platyrrhines: an evaluation of the Antarctic scenario and the floating island model. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 109, 541–559.
  • HUCHON, D. and DOUZERY, E. J. P. 2001. From the Old World to the New World: a molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20, 238–351.
  • IORDANSKY, N. 1973. The skull of the crocodilian. 201–262. In GANS, C. and PARSONS, T. (eds). Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 4. Academic Press, New York, 539 pp.
  • JARAMILLO, C., PARDO-TRUJILLO, A., RUEDA, M., HARRINGTON, G., BAYONA, G., TORRES, V. and MORA, G. 2007. Palynology of the Upper Paleocene Cerrejón Formation, Northern Colombia. Palynology, 31, 153–189.
  • JARAMILLO, C., OCHOA, D., CONTRERAS, L., PAGANI, M., CARVAJAL-ORTIZ, H., PRATT, L. M., KRISHNAN, S., CARDONA, A., ROMERO, M., QUIROZ, L., RODRIQUEZ, G., RUEDA, M. J., DE LA PARRA, F., MORON, S., GREEN, W., BAYONA, G., MONTES, C., QUINTERO, O., RAMIREZ, R., MORA, G., SCHOUTEN, S., BERMUDEZ, H., NAVARRETE, R., PARRA, F., ALVARAN, M., OSORNO, J., CROWLEY, J. L., VALENCIA, V. and VERVOORT, J. 2010. Effects of Rapid Global Warming at the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary on Neotropical Vegetation. Science, 330, 957–961.
  • JOUVE, S. 2005. A new description of Dyrosaurus phosphaticus (Thomas, 1893) (Mesoeucrocodylia: Dyrosauridae) from the Lower Eocene of North Africa. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 42, 323–337.
  • JOUVE, S. 2007. Taxonomic Revision of the Dyrosaurid Assemblage (Crocodyliformes: Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of the Iullemmeden Basin, West Africa. Journal of Paleontology, 81, 163–175.
  • JOUVE, S. and SCHWARZ, D. 2004. Congosaurus bequaerti, a Paleocene dyrosaurid (Crocodyliformes; Mesoeucrocodylia) from Landana (Angola). Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 74, 129–146.
  • JOUVE, S., BOUYA, B. and AMAGHZAZ, M. 2005a. A short-snouted dyrosaurid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Palaeocene of Morocco. Palaeontology, 48, 359–369.
  • JOUVE, S., IAROCHENE, M., BOUYA, B. and AMAGHZAZ, M. 2005b. A new crocodyliform dyrosaurid from the Palaeocene of Morocco and a phylogenetic analysis of Dyrosauridae. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 50, 581–594.
  • JOUVE, S., IAROCHENE, M., BOUYA, B. and AMAGHZAZ, M. 2006. A new species of Dyrosaurus (Crocodylomorpha, Dyrosauridae) from the early Eocene of Morocco: phylogenetic implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 603–656.
  • JOUVE, S., BOUYA, B. and AMAGHZAZ, M. 2008a. A long-snouted dyrosaurid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Paleocene of Morocco: phylogenetic and palaeobiogeographic implications. Palaeontology, 51, 281–294.
  • JOUVE, S., BARDET, N., JALIL, N.-E., SUBERBIOLA, X., BOUYA, B. and AMAGHZAZ, M. 2008b. The oldest African crocodilian: Phylogeny, Paleobiogeography, and differential survivorship of marine reptiles through the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28, 409–421.
  • KHOSLA, A., SERTICH, J. J. W., PRASAD, G. V. R. and VERMA, O. 2009. Dyrosaurid remains from the intertrappean beds of India and the Late Cretaceous distribution of Dyrosauridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 29, 1321–1326.
  • LANGSTON, W. L. 1965. Fossil crocodilians from Colombia and the Cenozoic history of the Crocodilia in South America. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 52, 1–157.
  • LANGSTON, W. L. 1995. Dyrosaurs (Crocodilia, Mesosuchia) from the Paleocene Umm Himar Formation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 2093-F, F1–F36.
  • LE, M., RAXWORTHY, C. J., McCORD, W. P. and MERTZ, L. 2006. A molecular phylogeny of tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 517–531.
  • LENTIN, J. K. and WILLIAMS, G. L. 1980. Dinoflagellate provincialism with emphasis on Campanian peridiniaceans. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Contribution Series, 7, 1–47.
  • MACDONALD, S. 2005. Activation of the axial muscles during aquatic locomotion in the estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). Honours thesis, School of Integrative Biology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 92 pp.
  • MADDISON, W. P. and MADDISON, D. R. 2009. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis, version 2.72. Available at: http://mesquiteproject.org (accessed 02 March 2010).
  • MARSHALL, L. G. and De MUIZON, C. 1988. The dawn of the age of mammals in South America. National Geographic Research, 4, 23–55.
  • PIERCE, S. E., ANGIELCZYK, K. D. and RAYFIELD, E. J. 2009. Morphospace occupation in thalattosuchian crocodylomorphs: skull shape variation, species delineation and temporal patterns. Palaeontology, 52, 1057–1097.
  • POULSEN, C. J., BARRON, E. J., ARTHUR, M. A. and PETERSON, W. H. 2001. Response of the mid-Cretaceous global oceanic circulation to tectonic and CO2 forcings. Paleoceanography, 16, 576–592.
  • POUX, C., CHEVRET, P., HUCHON, D., DE JONG, W. W. and DOUZERY, E. J. P. 2006. Arrival and Diversification of Caviomorph Rodents and Platyrrhine Primates in South America. Systematic Biology, 55, 228–244.
  • PRASAD, G. V. R. and SINGH, V. 1991. Microvertebrates from the intertrappean beds of Rangareddi District, Andhra Pradesh and their biostratigraphic significance. Bulletin of the Indian Geologists Association, 24, 1–20.
  • RANA, R. S. 1987. Dyrosaurid crocodile (Mesosuchia) from the infratrappean beds of Vikarabad, Hyderabad District, Andhra-Pradesh. Current Science, 56, 532–534.
  • SCHWARZ, D., FREY, E. and MARTIN, T. 2006. The postcranial skeleton of the Hyposaurinae (Dyrosauridae; Crocodyliformes). Palaeontology, 49, 695–718.
  • SCHWARZ-WINGS, D., FREY, E. and MARTIN, T. 2009. Reconstruction of the bracing system of the trunk and tail in hyposaurine dyrosaurids (Crocodylomorpha; Mesoeucrocodylia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 29, 453–472.
  • SCOTESE, C. R. 2001. Digital paleogeographic map archive on CD-ROM. PALEOMAP Project, Arlington, TX.
  • SERENO, P. C., LARSSON, H. C. E., SIDOR, C. A. and GADO, B. 2001. The giant Crocodyliform Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous of Africa. Science, 294, 1516–1519.
  • SERTICH, J., MANTHI, F. K., SAMPSON, S., LOEWEN, M. and GETTY, M. 2006. Rift valley dinosaurs: a new Late Cretaceous vertebrate fauna from Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26, 124A.
  • STORRS, G. W. 1986. A dyrosaurid crocodile (Crocodylia: Mesosuchia) from the Paleocene of Pakistan. Postilla, 197, 1–16.
  • SWINTON, W. E. 1950. On Congosaurus bequaerti Dollo. Annales du Musée du Congo Belge, 13, 9–56.
  • SWOFFORD, D. 2003. PAUP* 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  • TROXELL, E. L. 1925. Hyposaurus, a marine crocodilian. American Journal of Science, 8, 489–514.
  • URIONA, T. J. and FARMER, C. G. 2008. Recruitment of the diaphragmaticus, ischiopubis and other respiratory muscles to control pitch and roll in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Journal of Experimental Biology, 211, 1141–1147.
  • VIDAL, N., AZVOLINSKY, A., CRUAUD, C. and HEDGES, S. B. 2007. Origin of tropical American burrowing reptiles by transatlantic rafting. Biology Letters, 4, 115–118.
  • WALKER, A. D. 1970. A revision of the Jurassic reptile Hallopus victor (Marsh), with remarks on the classification of crocodiles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences, 257, 323–372.
  • WHETSTONE, K. N. and WYBROW, P. J. 1983. A ‘‘cursorial’’ crocodilian from the Triassic of Lesotho (Basutoland), southern Africa. Occasional Papers of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, 106, 1–37.
  • WING, S., HERRERA, F., JARAMILLO, C., GOMEZ-NAVARRO, C., WILF, P. and LABANDEIRA, C. 2009. Late Paleocene fossils from the Cerrejón Formation, Colombia, are the earliest record of Neotropical rainforest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 18627–18632.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5hc | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+