Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: The fossil record of Limopsis (Bivalvia: Limopsidae) in Antarctica and the southern high latitudes

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 54
Part: 4
Publication Date: July 2011
Page(s): 935 952
Author(s): Rowan J. Whittle, Katrin Linse and Huw J. Griffiths
Addition Information

How to Cite

WHITTLE, R. J., LINSE, K., GRIFFITHS, H. J. 2011. The fossil record of Limopsis (Bivalvia: Limopsidae) in Antarctica and the southern high latitudes. Palaeontology54, 4, 935–952.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • ALDEA, C., OLABARRIA, C. and TRONCOSO, J. S. 2008. Bathymetric zonation and diversity gradient of gastropods and bivalves in West Antarctica from the South Shetland Islands to the Bellinghausen Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 55, 350–368.
  • ALLAN, R. S. 1926. Fossil Mollusca from the Waihao Greensands. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1868–1961, 56, 338–346.
  • ANELLI, L. E., ROCHA-CAMPOS, A. C., DOSSANTOS, P. R., PERINOTTO, J. D. and QUAGLIO, F. 2006. Early Miocene bivalves from the Cape Melville Formation, King George Island, West Antarctica. Alcheringa, 30, 111–132.
  • BARKER, P. F., FILIPPELLI, G. M., FLORINDO, F., MARTIN, E. E. and SCHER, H. D. 2007. Onset and Role of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep-Sea Research II, 54, 2388–2398.
  • BEU, A. G. 1969. Additional Pliocene bathyal Mollusca from South Wairarapa, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 12, 484–496.
  • BEU, A. G. 2006. Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 2. Biostratigraphically useful and new Pliocene to Recent bivalves. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 36, 151–338.
  • BEU, A. G. 2009. Before the ice: biogeography of Antarctic Paleogene molluscan faunas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 284, 191–226.
  • BEU, A. G. and MAXWELL, P. A. 1990. Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 58, 1–518.
  • BIRKENMAJER, K. 1987. Oligocene–Miocene glacio-marine sequences of King George Island (South Shetland Islands), Antarctica. Palaeontologia Polonica, 49, 9–36.
  • BOCK, P. E and COOK, P. L. 2001. Revision of the Tertiary species of Anaskopora Wass (Bryozoa: Cribrimorpha). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 58, 179–189.
  • BRANDT, A., CRAME, J. A., POLZ, H. and THOMSON, M. R. A. 1999. Late Jurassic Tethyan ancestry of recent southern high-latitude marine isopods (Crustacea, malacostraca). Palaeontology, 42, 663–675.
  • BROCCHI, G. B. 1814. Conchiologia fossile subappenninica con osservazioni geologiche sugli Appennini e sul suolo adiacente. I and II. Dalla Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 pp.
  • BROWN, B., GAINA, G. and MÜLLER, R. D. 2006. Circum-Antarctic palaeobathymetry: illustrated examples from Cenozoic to recent times. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 231, 158–168.
  • BUVIGNIER, A. 1852. Statistique géologique, minéralogique, métallurgique et paléontologique du Départment de la Meuse. Baillière, Paris, New York, 694 pp.
  • CASADÍO, S. and GRIFFIN, M. 2009. Sedimentology and paleontology of a Miocene marine succession first noticed by Darwin at Puerto Deseado (Port desire). Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 64, 83–89.
  • CHAPMAN, F. 1911. A revision of the species of Limopsis in the Tertiary beds of Southern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 23, 419–437.
  • CHAPMAN, F. 1928. V. Notes on the faunas and stratigraphic horizons. The Sorrento Bore, Mornington Peninsula, with a description of new or little-known fossils. Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria, 5, 173–184.
  • CHAPMAN, F. and CRESPIN, I. 1928. III Description of new or rare species. The Sorrento Bore, Mornington Peninsula, with a description of new or little-known fossils. Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria, 5, 87–133.
  • CLARKE, A. and CRAME, J. A. 1992. The Southern Ocean benthic fauna and climate change: a historical perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 338, 299–309.
  • COTTON, B. C. 1930. Pelecypoda of the “Flindersian” Region, South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 4, 223–240.
  • CRAME, J. A. 1996. Evolution of high-latitude molluscan faunas. 119–131. In TAYLOR, J. (ed.). Origin and evolutionary radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 408 pp.
  • CROZIER, M. A. 1966. New species and records of Mollusca from off the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 8, 39–49.
  • DALL, W. H. 1895. Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene Silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part 3. A new classification of the Pelecypoda. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3, 483–570.
  • DALL, W. H. 1908. The Mollusca and Brachiopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43, 205–487.
  • DARRAGH, T. A. 1985. Molluscan biogeography and biostratigraphy of the Tertiary of southeastern Australia. Alcheringa, 9, 83–116.
  • DARRAGH, T. A. 1994. Paleocene bivalves from the Pebble Point Formation, Victoria, Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 106, 71–103.
  • DARRAGH, T. A. and KENDRICK, G. W. 1980. Eocene bivalves from the Pallinup Siltstone near Walpole, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 63, 5–20.
  • DARRAGH, T. A. and KENDRICK, G. W. 2008. Silicified Eocene molluscs from the Lower Murchison district, Southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24, 217–246.
  • DEL RÍO, C. J. 2004. Tertiary marine molluscan assemblages of Eastern Patagonia (Argentina): a biostratigraphic analysis. Journal of Paleontology, 78, 1097–1122.
  • DEL RĹO, C. J. and MARTÍNEZ, S. 1998. Clase Bivalvia. 48–83. In DEL RÍO, C. (ed.). Moluscos Marinos Miocenos de la Argentina y Uruguay, Vol. 15. Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Monografía, 151 pp.
  • DELL, R. K. 1956. Some new offshore Mollusca from New Zealand. Records of the Dominion Museum, 3, 27–59.
  • DELL, R. K. 1964. Antarctic and Subantarctic mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, XXXIII, 93–250.
  • DELL, R. K. 1990. Antarctic Mollusca: with special reference to the fauna of the Ross Sea. Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 27, 1–311.
  • DELL, R. K. and FLEMING, C. A. 1975. Oligocene–Miocene bivalve mollusca and other macrofossils from sites 270 and 272 (Ross Sea), DSDP, Leg 28. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 28, 693–703.
  • DENNANT, J. and KITSON, A. E. 1903. Catalogue of the described species of fossils (except Bryozoa and Foraminifera) in the Cainozoic fauna of Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria, 1, 89–147.
  • DINGLE, R. V. and LAVELLE, M. 1998. Antarctic Peninsular cryosphere: Early Oligocene (c. 30 Ma) initiation and a revised glacial chronology. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 55, 433–437.
  • DOELLO JURADO, M. 1915. Algunos moluscos marinos terciarios procedentes de un pozo surgente cerca de La Plata. Physis, 1, 592–598.
  • EAGLES, G. and LIVERMORE, R. A. 2002. Opening history if Powell Basin, Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Geology, 185, 195–205.
  • FELDMANN, R. M. and CRAME, J. A. 1998. The significance of a new nephropid lobster from the Miocene of Antarctica. Palaeontology, 41, 807–814.
  • FINLAY, H. J. and MARWICK, J. 1937. The Wangaloan and associated faunas of Kaitangata-Green Island Subdivision. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 15, 1–140.
  • FINLAY, H. J. and McDOWALL, F. H. 1923. Fossiliferous limestone at Dowling Bay. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1868–1961, 54, 106–114.
  • FRASSINETTI, D. and COVACEVICH, V. 1999. Invertebrados fósiles marinos de la Formación Guadal (Oligoceno Superior–Mioceno Inferior) en Pampa Castillo, Región de Aisén, Chile. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Boletín, 51, 1–96.
  • GOFAS, S., LE RENARD, J. and BOUCHET, P. 2001. Mollusca. 180–213. In COSTELLO, M. J., EMBLOW, C. S. and WHITE, R. (eds). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 463 pp.
  • GRIFFIN, M. and NIELSEN, S. V. 2008. A revision of the type specimens of Tertiary molluscs from Chile and Argentina described by d’Orbigny (1842), Sowerby (1846) and Hupé (1854). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 6, 251–316.
  • GRIFFITHS, H. J., LINSE, K. and CRAME, J. A. 2003. SOMBASE – Southern Ocean Mollusc Database: a tool for biogeographic analysis in diversity and ecology. Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 3, 207–213.
  • HAIN, S. 1990. Die beschalten benthischen Mollusken (Gastropoda und Bivalvia) des Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 70, 1–181.
  • HALLAM, A. 1976. Stratigraphic distribution and ecology of European Jurassic bivalves. Lethaia, 9, 245–259.
  • HALLAM, A. 1977. Jurassic bivalve biogeography. Paleobiology, 3, 58–73.
  • HEINBERG, C. 1979. Evolutionary ecology of nine sympatric species of the pelecypod Limopsis in Cretaceous chalk. Lethaia, 12, 325–340.
  • HUTTON, F. W. 1873. Catalogue of the Tertiary Mollusca and Echinodermata of New Zealand, in the collection of the Colonial Museum. Government Printer for the Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department, Wellington, 48 pp.
  • IHERING, H. von. 1899. Die conchylien der Patagonischen Formation. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontology, 2, 1–41.
  • IHERING, H. von. 19051907. Les mollusques fossils du tertiaire et du Crétacé Supérieur de l’Argentine. Annales do Museu Nacional, Beunos Aires, 14, 1–611.
  • JEFFREYS, J. G. 1879. On the Mollusca procured during the Lightning and Porcupine expeditions (part 2). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 553–588.
  • KIEL, S. and NIELSEN, S. N. 2010. Quaternary origin of the inverse latitudinal diversity gradient among southern Chilean mollusks. Geology, 38, 955–958.
  • KING, L. C. 1933. Tertiary molluscan faunas from Southern Wairarapa. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 63, 334–354.
  • LAMPRELL, K. and HEALY, J. 1998. Bivalves of Australia Volume 2. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 288 pp.
  • LAMY, E. 1911. Gastropodes Prosobranches, Scaphopode et Pélécypodes. Deuxiéme expedition Antarctique Française (1908–1910) commandée par le Dr Jean Charcot. Sciences Naturelles: Documents Scientifiques, Masson et Cie, Paris 31 pp.
  • LAMY, E. 1912. Revision des Limopsis vivants du museum d’histoire naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 60, 108–137.
  • LAWS, C. R. 1939. The molluscan faunule at Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara – No. 1. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1868–1961, 68, 466–503.
  • LAWVER, L. A. and GAHAGAN, L. M. 2003. Evolution of Cenozoic seaways in the circum-Antarctic region. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 198, 11–37.
  • LAZARUS, D. and CAULET, J.-P. 1993. Cenozoic Southern Ocean reconstructions from sedimentologic, radiolarian, and other microfossil data. 145–174. In KENNET, J. P. and WARNKE, D. A. (eds). The Antarctic paleoenvironment: a perspective on global change Antarctic Research Series, 60. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 273 pp.
  • LINSE, K. 1999. Mollusca of the Magellan region. A checklist of the species and their distribution. Scientia Marina, 62, 399–407.
  • LINSE, K. 2002. The shelled Magellanic Mollusca: with special reference to biogeographic relations in the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae, 74, 1–251.
  • LIVERMORE, R. A., EAGLES, G., MORRIS, P. and MALDONADO, A. 2004. Shackleton Fracture Zone: no barrier to early circumpolar ocean circulation. Geology, 32, 797–800.
  • LIVERMORE, R. A., HILLENBRAND, C.-D., MEREDITH, M. and EAGLES, G. 2007. Drake Passage and Cenozoic climate: an open and shut case? Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 8, Q01005.
  • LUDBROOK, N. H. 1955. The molluscan fauna of the Pliocene strata underlying the Adelaide Plains. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 78, 18–37.
  • LUDBROOK, N. H. 1973. Distribution and stratigraphic utility of Cenozoic molluscan faunas in Southern Australia. Tohoku University Science Reports, 2nd series. (Geology), Special Volume, 6, 241–261.
  • LUDBROOK, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Western Australia, 125, 1–286.
  • LYLE, M., GIBBS, S., MOORE, T. C. and REA, D. K. 2007. Late Oligocene initiation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: evidence from the South Pacific. Geology, 35, 691–694.
  • MALCHUS, N. and WARÉN, A. 2005. Shell and hinge morphology of Juvenile Limopsis (Bivalvia: Arcoida) – implications for limopsid evolution. Marine Biology Research, 1, 350–364.
  • MARWICK, J. 1928. The Tertiary Mollusca of the Chatham Islands including a Generic Revision of the New Zealand Pectinidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1868–1961, 58, 432–506.
  • MARWICK, J. 1929. Tertiary molluscan fauna of Chatton, Southland. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59, 903–934.
  • MARWICK, J. 1931. The Tertiary mollusca of the Gisborne District. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 13, 1–177.
  • MAXWELL, P. A. 1978. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some New Zealand Cenozoic Mollusca, with descriptions of new taxa. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 15–46.
  • MAXWELL, P. A. 1992. Eocene Mollusca from the vicinity of McCulloch’s Bridge, Waihao River, South Canterbury, New Zealand: paleoecology and systematics. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 65, 1–280.
  • MOORE, P. R. and SPEDEN, I. G. 1984. The Early Cretaceous (Albian) sequence of eastern Wairarapa, New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 97, 1–76.
  • NEWELL, N. D. 1969. Family Limopsidae Dall, 1895. N264–N267. In MOORE, R. C. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate Paleontology, Part N, Volume 1, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. University of Kansas Printing Service, Kansas, 952 pp.
  • NICOL, D. 1967. Some characteristics of cold-water marine pelecypods. Journal of Paleontology, 41, 1330–1340.
  • NICOLAIDES, S. 1995. Cementation in Oligo-Miocene non-tropical self limestones, Otway Basin, Australia. Sedimentary Geology., 95, 97–121.
  • OLIVER, P. G. 1981. The functional morphology and evolution of recent Limopsidae (Bivalvia, Arcoidea). Malacologia, 21, 61–93.
  • OLIVER, P. G. and ALLEN, J. A. 1980. The functional and adaptive morphology of the deep-sea species of the family Limopsidae (Bivalvia: Arcoida) from the Atlantic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 291, 77–125.
  • PARRAS, A. and GRIFFIN, M. 2009. Darwin’s great Patagonian Tertiary Formation at the mouth of the Río Santa Cruz: a reappraisal. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 64, 70–82.
  • PELSENEER, P. 1903. Mollusques (Amphineures, Gastropodes et Lamellibranches). Résultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897–1898–1899. Rapports Scientifiques, Zoologie, 1–85.
  • PFUHL, H. A. and McCAVE, I. N. 2005. Evidence for late Oligocene establishment of the Antarctic Circumpolar current. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 235, 715–728.
  • PFUHL, H. A. and McCAVE, I. N. 2007. The Oligocene – Miocene boundary – cause and consequence from a Southern Ocean perspective. In WILLIAMS, M., HAYWOOD, A. M., GREGORY, F. J. and SCHMIDT, D. N. (eds). Deep-time perspectives on climate change. Geological Society, London, 589 pp.
  • PHILIPPI, R. A. 1836. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliæ cum viventium tum in Tellure Tertiaria Fossilium quae in itinere suo observavit. Sumptibus Simonis Schroppii et Sociorum, Berlin, 267 pp.
  • PICKARD, J., ADAMSON, D. A., HARWOOD, D. M., MILLER, G. H., QUILTY, P. G. and DELL, R. K. 1988. Early Pliocene marine sediments, coastline, and climate of East Antarctica. Geology, 16, 158–161.
  • POWELL, A. W. B. 1938. A Pliocene molluscan faunule from Castle Point. Records of the Auckland institute and Museum, 2, 157–164.
  • POWELL, A. W. B. 1958. Mollusca from the Victoria-Ross Quadrants of Antarctica. British, Australia and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition 1929–1931. Reports-Series B, 6, 167–215.
  • PRITCHARD, G. B. 1901. Contributions to the Palaeontology of the Older Tertiary of Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 14, 22–31.
  • ROCHEBRUNE, A. T. de and MABILLE, J. 1889. Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882–1883, 6, 1–143.
  • SASSI, A. 1827. Saggio geologic sopra il Bacino terziario di Albenga. Giornale Ligustico di Scienze, Letter ed Arti, 1, 467–484.
  • SCHER, H. D. and MARTIN, E. E. 2006. Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage. Science, 312, 428–430.
  • SINGLETON, F. A. 1932. Studies in Australian Tertiary Mollusca, Part 1. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 44, 289–308.
  • SINGLETON, F. A. 1941. The Tertiary geology of Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 53, 1–125.
  • SMITH, E. A. 1885. Report on the Lamellibranchiata collected by H.M.S Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Zoology, 13, 1–341.
  • SMITH, E. A. 1915. Mollusca, Pt. I. Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Scaphopoda and Pelecypoda. British Antarctic (‘Terra Nova’) Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 2, 61–112.
  • SOWERBY, J. de C. 1825. The mineral conchology of Great Britain, Vol. 5. W. Arding, London, 74 pp.
  • SOWERBY, G. B. II 1846. Appendix. Descriptions of Tertiary fossil shells from South America. 249–265. In DARWIN, C. R. (ed.). Geological observations on South America. Smith, Elder and co., London, 279 pp.
  • SPEDEN, I. G. 1975. Cretaceous stratigraphy of Raukumara Peninsula. New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin, 91, 1–70.
  • STILWELL, J. D. 2000. Eocene Mollusca (Bivalvia, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda) from McMurdo Sound: systematic and palaeoecological significance. 261–320. In STILWELL, J. D. and FELDMANN, R. M. (eds). Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironments of Eocene Rocks, McMurdo Sound, East Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 76. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 372 pp.
  • STOLICZKA, F. 18701871. Cretaceous fauna of southern India, V. 3, The Pelecypoda, with a review of all known genera of this class, fossil and Recent. Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica, 6, 1–537.
  • SUTER, H. 1917. Descriptions of new Tertiary Mollusca occurring in New Zealand, accompanied by a few notes on necessary changes in nomenclature. Part 1. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 5, 1–93.
  • TATE, R. 1886. The lamellibranchs of the older Tertiary of Australia. (Part 1.). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 8, 96–158.
  • TAVIANI, M. and BEU, A. 2001. Palaeogene macrofossils from CRP-3 drillhole, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antarctica, 8, 423–434.
  • TAVIANI, M., BEU, A. and LOMBARDO, C. 1998. Pleistocene Macrofossils from CRP-1 Drillhole, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antarctica, 5, 485–491.
  • TENISON-WOODS, J. E. 1878. On some new marine Mollusca. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria, 14, 55–65.
  • TEVESZ, M. J. S. 1977. Taxonomy and ecology of the Philobyridae and Limopsidae (Mollusca: Pelecypoda). Postilla, 171, 1–64.
  • THIELE, J. 1912. Die antarktischen Schnecken und Muscheln. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903, 6, 183–285.
  • TROEDSON, A. L. and RIDING, J. B. 2002. Upper Oligocene to lowermost Miocene strata of King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica: stratigraphy, facies analysis, and implications for the glacial history of the Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 4, 510–523.
  • TURNBULL, I., SUTHERLAND, R., BEU, A. and EDWARDS, A. R. 2007. Pleistocene glaciomarine sediments of the Kisbee Formation, Wilson River, southwest Fiordland, and some tectonic and paleoclimatic implications. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 50, 193–204.
  • VELLA, P. 1954. Tertiary Mollusca from South-East Wairarapa. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 81, 539–555.
  • VERMEIJ, G. J. 1978. Biogeography and adaptation: patterns of marine life. Harvard University Press, Massachusetts and London, 332 pp.
  • WILCKENS, O. 1910. Die Anneliden, Bivalven und Gastropoden der antarktischen Kreideformation. Schwedische Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. Geology, 3, 1–132.
  • WOODS, H. 1899. A monograph of the Cretaceous Lamellibranchiata of England, Vol. 1. Palaeontographical Society, London, 227 pp.
  • ZACHOS, J., PAGANI, M., SLOAN, L., THOMAS, E. and BILLUPS, K. 2001. Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292, 686–693.
  • ZELAYA, D. G. 2005. The bivalves from the Scotia Arc islands: species richness and faunistic affinities. Scientia Marina, 69, 113–122.
  • ZINSMEISTER, W. J. 1981. Middle to Late Eocene invertebrate fauna from the San Julian Formation at Punta Casamayor, Santa Cruz Province, Southern Argentina. Journal of Paleontology, 55, 1083–1102.
  • ZINSMEISTER, W. J. and MACELLARI, C. E. 1988. Bivalvia (Mollusca) from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. 253–284. In FELDMANN, R. M. and WOODBURNE, M. O. (eds). Geology and paleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Geological Society of America Memoir, 169, 566 pp.
  • ZITTEL, K. A. 1864. II. Fossile Mollusken und Echinodermen aus Neu-Seeland. Nebst beitrgen von den Herren Bergrath Franz Ritter V. Hauer und Professor Eduard Suess. In HOCHSTETTER, F. von, HÖRNES, M. and RITTER VON HAUER, F. (eds). Palontologie von Neu-Seeland. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fossilien Flora und Fauna der Provinzen Auckland und Nelson. Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde, Geologischer Theil, 1, 15–68.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5h4 | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+