Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: The extraordinary trilobite Fenestraspis (Dalmanitidae, Synphoriinae) from the Lower Devonian of Bolivia

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 52
Part: 4
Publication Date: July 2009
Page(s): 933 949
Author(s): David J. Holloway and Maria da Gloria Pires de Carvalho
Addition Information

How to Cite

HOLLOWAY, D. J., DE CARVALHO, M. 2009. The extraordinary trilobite Fenestraspis (Dalmanitidae, Synphoriinae) from the Lower Devonian of Bolivia. Palaeontology52, 4, 933–949.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • ADRAIN, J. M., CHATTERTON, B. D. E. and KLOC, G. J. 2008. Systematics of the koneprusiine trilobites, with new taxa from the Silurian and Devonian of Laurentia. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 657–675.
  • ADRAIN, J. M. and RAMSKÖLD, L. 1996. The lichid trilobite Radiolichas in the Silurian of Arctic Canada and Gotland, Sweden. Geological Magazine, 133, 147–158.
  • ALBERTI, G. K. B. 1981. Beziehungen zwischen ‘herzynischen’ Trilobiten-Faunen aus NW-Marokko und Deutschland (Unter- und Mittel-Devon). Natur und Museum, Frankfurt, 111, 362–369.
  • ARBIZU, M. 1978. Trilobites Synphoriidae del Devónico de la Cordillera Cantábrica: Malladaiinae nov. subfam. Trabajos de Geología, 10, 37–65, pls 1–4.
  • ARBIZU, M. 1979. Asteropyginae (Trilobita) du Dévonien des Montagnes Cantabriques (Espagne). Bulletin de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, Série C, 9, 59–102, pls 1–10.
  • BASSE, M., LEMKE, U. and MÜLLER, P. 2007. Andegavia simplex Pillet 1972, Sagittapeltis triangularis Kim 1997 und einige hnliche Taxa (Scutelluidae; Trilobita; sptes Unterdevon): Morphologie, Systematik und geografische Verbreitung. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 87, 79–107.
  • BEDDARD, F. E. 1884. Report on the Isopoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Part I. The genus Serolis. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology, vol. 11, part 33. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 85 pp.
  • BLIECK, A., GAGNIER, P.-Y., BIGEY, F. P., EDGECOMBE, G. D., JANVIER, P., LOBOZIAK, S., RACHEBOEUF, P. R., SEMPERE, T. and STEEMANS, P. 1996. New Devonian fossil localities in Bolivia. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 9, 295–308.
  • BRANIŠA, L. and VANĚK, J. 1973. Several new trilobite genera of the superfamily Dalmanitacea Vogdes, 1890 in the Devonian of Bolivia. Věstník Ústředního Ústavu Geologického, 48, 97–101, pls 1–5.
  • BRINK, A. S. 1951. On the compound eye of an unusually large trilobite from the Bokkeveld Beds south of Steytlerville, Cape Province. South African Journal of Science, 47, 162–164.
  • BUDIL, P., THOMAS, A. T. and HÖRBINGER, F. 2008. Exoskeletal architecture, hypostomal morphology and mode of life of Silurian and Lower Devonian dalmanitid trilobites. Bulletin of Geosciences, 83, 1–10.
  • CAMPBELL, K. S. W. 1977. Trilobites of the Haragan, Bois d’Arc and Frisco formations (Early Devonian), Arbuckle Mountains region, Oklahoma. Bulletin of the Oklahoma Geological Survey, 123, i-vi, 1–227, pls 1–40.
  • CAMPBELL, M. J. and CHATTERTON, B. D. E. 2006. Late Ordovician and Silurian lichid trilobites from northwestern Canada: eight new species from subfamilies Lichinae, Platylichinae, and Trochurinae. Journal of Paleontology, 80, 514–528.
  • CARVALHO, M. DA G. P. DE and FONSECA, V. M. M. DA 2007. The trilobite ‘Dalmanitesmaecurua Clarke, 1890 (Middle Devonian, Amazon Basin, Brazil) and the new genus Amazonaspis (Synphoriidae). American Museum Novitates, 3591, 1–14.
  • CHATTERTON, B. D. E., FORTEY, R. A., BRETT, K. D., GIBB, S. L. and McKELLAR, R. C. 2006. Trilobites from the upper Lower to Middle Devonian Timrhanrhart Formation, Jbel Gara el Zguilma, southern Morocco. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 25, 1–177.
  • CHATTERTON, B. D. E., JOHNSON, B. D. and CAMPBELL, K. S. W. 1979. Silicified Lower Devonian trilobites from New South Wales. Palaeontology, 22, 799–837.
  • CHATTERTON, B. D. E. and PERRY, D. G. 1984. Silurian cheirurid trilobites from the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 184, 1–78, pls 1–35.
  • CLARKE, J. M. 1890. As trilobitas do grez de Ereré e Maecurú Estado do Pará, Brazil. Archivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 9, 1–58, pls 1–2.
  • CLARKE, J. M. 1894. The Lower Silurian trilobites of Minnesota. 695–759. In ULRICH, E. O., CLARKE, J. M., SCOFIELD, W. H. and WINCHELL, N. H. (eds). The geology of Minnesota. Vol. 3, part 2 of the final report. Palaeontology. Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, Minneapolis, lxxxiii–cliv, 475–1081, pls 61–82. [Volume published in 1897 but Clarke’s chapter on trilobites published in advance in 1894; see p. cxxviii.]
  • CONRAD, T. A. 1840. Third annual report of T. A. Conrad, on the Palaeontological Department of the Survey. In Communication from the Governor, transmitting several reports relative to the Geological Survey of the State. State of New York, Legislative Assembly document no. 50 of 1840, 199–207.
  • CONRAD, T. A. 1841. Fifth annual report on the palaeontology of the State of New York. In Communication from the Governor, transmitting several reports relative to the Geological Survey of the State. State of New York, Legislative Assembly document no. 150 of 1841, 29–57, pl. 1.
  • COOPER, M. R. 1982. A revision of the Devonian (Emsian–Eifelian) Trilobita from the Bokkeveld Group of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 89, 1–174.
  • DELO, D. M. 1935. A revision of the phacopid trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 9, 402–420.
  • DELO, D. M. 1940. Phacopid trilobites of North America. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 29, i–vii, 1–135.
  • EDGECOMBE, G. D. 1993a. Silurian acastacean trilobites of the Americas. Journal of Paleontology, 67, 535–548.
  • EDGECOMBE, G. D. 1993b. A revision of the Devonian dalmanitid trilobite Gamonedaspis. 161–166. In SUAREZ-SORUCO, R. (ed.). Fosiles y facies de Bolivia. Vol. 2. Invertebrados y paleobotanica. Revista Técnica de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos 13–14, Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos, Santa Cruz.
  • ELDREDGE, N. and BRANIŠA, L. 1980. Calmoniid trilobites of the Lower Devonian Scaphiocoelia zone of Bolivia, with remarks on related species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 165, 181–289.
  • ELDREDGE, N. and ORMISTON, A. R. 1979. Biogeography of Silurian and Devonian trilobites of the Malvinokaffric Realm. 147–167. In GRAY, J. and BOUCOT, A. J. (eds). Historical biogeography, plate tectonics and the changing environment. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 500 pp.
  • FARSAN, N. M. 1981. New Asteropyginae (Trilobita) from the Devonian of Afghanistan. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 176, 158–171, pl. 1.
  • FEIST, R. and LEROSEY-AUBRIL, R. 2008. Assessing the hypothesis of a third tagma in scutelluid trilobites: arguments from ontogenetic, functional, and evolutionary perspectives. 127–133. In RÁBANO, I., GOZALO, R. and GARCÍA-BELLIDO, D. (eds). Advances in trilobite research. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero no. 9, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, 448 pp.
  • FORTEY, R. A. and CHATTERTON, B. D. E. 2003. A Devonian trilobite with an eyeshade. Science, 301, 1689.
  • GANDL, J. 1972. Die Acastavinae und Asteropyginae (Trilobita) Keltiberiens (NE-Spanien). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 530, 1–183.
  • HAAS, W. 1970. Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Asteropyginae und Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten (Phacopacea, Trilobita). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 51, 97–131.
  • HAAS, W. and MENSINK, H. 1970. Asteropyginae aus Afghanistan (Trilobita). Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur zu Mainz, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 1969, 155–211, pls 1–5.
  • HALL, J. and CLARKE, J. M. 1888. Natural history of New York. Palaeontology, volume 7. Descriptions of the trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill groups. New York State Geological Survey, Albany, 236 pp.
  • HAWLE, I. and CORDA, A. J. C. 1847. Prodrom einer Monographie der böhmischen Trilobiten. J. G. Calve’sche Buchhandlung, Prague, 176 pp.
  • HOLLOWAY, D. J. 1981. Silurian dalmanitacean trilobites from North America and the origins of the Dalmanitinae and Synphoriinae. Palaeontology, 24, 695–731.
  • HOLLOWAY, D. J. 1996. New Early Devonian styginid trilobites from Victoria, Australia, with revision of some spinose styginids. Journal of Paleontology, 70, 428–438.
  • HOLLOWAY, D. J. 2004. The trilobite subfamily Monorakinae (Pterygometopidae). Palaeontology, 47, 1015–1036.
  • HOLLOWAY, D. J. and CARVALHO, M. DA G. P. DE 2008. Fenestraspis, an unusual dalmanitid trilobite from the Lower Devonian of Bolivia. 177–180. In RÁBANO, I., GOZALO, R. and GARCÍA-BELLIDO, D. (eds). Advances in trilobite research. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero no. 9, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, 448 pp.
  • ISAACSON, P. E. 1977. Devonian stratigraphy and brachiopod paleontology of Bolivia. Part A. Orthida and Strophomenida. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 155, 133–192, pls 1–6.
  • ISAACSON, P. E. and SABLOCK, P. E. 1988. Devonian System in Bolivia, Peru, and northern Chile. 719–728. In McMILLAN, N. J., EMBRY, A. F. and GLASS, D. J. (eds). Devonian of the World. Volume 1. Regional syntheses. Memoir of the Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists 14, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary.
  • KONDO, N. and YOSHIDA, A. 1996. Trilobites of the World. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology Library no. 1. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo [In Japanese].
  • LANE, P. D. 1971. British Cheiruridae (Trilobita). Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 125 (530), 1–95, pls 1–16.
  • LESPÉRANCE, P. J. 1975. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Synphoriidae (Lower and Middle Devonian dalmanitacean trilobites). Journal of Paleontology, 49, 91–137.
  • LESPÉRANCE, P. J. and BOURQUE, P.-A. 1971. The Synphoriinae: an evolutionary pattern of Lower and Middle Devonian trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 45, 182–208.
  • LEVI-SETTI, R. 1975. Trilobites. A photographic atlas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ix + 213 pp.
  • LIEBERMAN, B. S. and KLOC, G. J. 1997. Evolutionary and biogeographic patterns in the Asteropyginae (Trilobita, Devonian) Delo, 1935. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 232, 1–127.
  • MORZADEC, P. 1969. Le Dévonien de la rive nord de la rivière du Faou (Finistère). Etude stratigraphique. Etude des trilobites. Bulletin de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, 1968, 1–58, pls 1–9.
  • MORZADEC, P. 1983. Trilobites du Dévonien (Emsien–Famennien) de la rade de Brest (Massif Armoricain). Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 181, 103–184, pls 1–32.
  • MORZADEC, P. 1992. Evolution des Asteropyginae (Trilobita) et variations eustatiques au Dévonien. Lethaia, 25, 85–96.
  • MORZADEC, P. 1995. Erbenochile erbeni (Alberti), trilobite du Dévonien inférier d’Ougarta (Algérie). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Monatshefte, 1995, 614–621.
  • MORZADEC, P. 2002. Trilobites Asteropyginae dévoniens d’Iran. Geobios, 35, 411–427.
  • MORZADEC, P., DASTANPOUR, M. and WRIGHT, A. J. 2002. Asteropygine trilobites from the Late Devonian of the Kerman region, Iran. Alcheringa, 26, 143–149.
  • PILLET, J. 1954. La classification des Phacopacea (trilobites). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 3, 817–839.
  • PILLET, J. 1969. Un nouveau genre de trilobite dévonien en Afghanistan (Neocalmonia nov. gen., Calmoniinae, trilobite). Compte Rendu Sommaire des Séances de la Société Géologique de France, 1969, 144–145.
  • RAMSKÖLD, L. 1991. The perforated trilobite Laethoprusia gen. nov., and the phylogeny of Koneprusia and Isoprusia (Odontopleuridae, Koneprusiinae). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 82, 125–141.
  • RAMSKÖLD, L. and EDGECOMBE, G. D. 1993. Silurian (Ludlow) acastid trilobites from Gotland and Scania, Sweden. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 67, 261–285.
  • RICHTER, R. and RICHTER, E. 1926. Die Trilobiten des Oberdevons. Beitrge zur Kenntnis devonischer Trilobiten. 4. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, 99, 1–314, pls 1–12.
  • RICKARDS, R. B. 1965. Two new genera of Silurian phacopid trilobites. Palaeontology, 7, 541–551.
  • ROY, S. K. 1933. A new Devonian trilobite from southern Illinois. Fieldiana: Geology, 6, 67–82.
  • SMEENK, Z. 1983. Devonian trilobites of the southern Cantabrian Mountains (northern Spain) with a systematic description of the Asteropyginae. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 52, 383–511.
  • SMITH, L. 2000. Eyes? Right! Fossil News – Journal of Avocational Paleontology, 6, 14–16.
  • SMITH, L. 2008. Trilobites de Bolivia. Una odisea. 108 pp. [Text in Spanish and English. Available at http://www.members.cox.net/legrand.smith/.]
  • ŠNAJDR, M. 1987. Bohemian Lower Devonian Odontochilinae (Trilobita). Sborník Geologickych Věd, Řada P, Paleontologie, 28, 9–60.
  • STUMM, E. C. 1953. Trilobites of the Devonian Traverse Group of Michigan. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 10, 101–157.
  • STUMM, E. C. 1954. Lower Middle Devonian phacopid trilobites from Michigan, southwestern Ontario, and the Ohio Valley. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 11, 201–221.
  • THOMAS, I. 1906. Neue Beitrge zur Kenntnis der devonische Fauna Argentiniens. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 57, 233–290.
  • ULRICH, A. 1892. Palaeozoische Versteinerungen aus Bolivien. Schweizertbart, Stuttgart, 116 pp, 5 pls. [Reprinted in 1893, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palontologie, Beilagebnde, 8, 5–116, pls 1–5.]
  • VOGDES, A. W. 1890. A bibliography of Paleozoic Crustacea from 1698 to 1889, including a list of North American species and a systematic arrangement of genera. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 63, 1–177.
  • WHITELEY, T. E., KLOC, G. J. and BRETT, C. E. 2002. Trilobites of New York: an illustrated guide. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 203 pp.
  • WHITTINGTON, H. B. and KELLY, S. R. A. 1997. Morphological terms applied to Trilobita. 313–329. In KAESLER, R. L. (ed.). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part O. Arthropoda 1. Trilobita, revised. Volume 1: Introduction, Order Agnostida, Order Redlichiida. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, xxiv + 530 pp.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5dg | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+