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Article: Comparable disparity in the appendicular skeleton across the fish–tetrapod transition, and the morphological gap between fish and tetrapod postcrania

Palaeontology Cover Image - Volume 59 Part 2
Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 59
Part: 2
Publication Date: March 2016
Page(s): 249 267
Author(s): Marcello Ruta, and Matthew A. Wills
Addition Information

How to Cite

RUTA, M., WILLS, M.A. 2016. Comparable disparity in the appendicular skeleton across the fish–tetrapod transition, and the morphological gap between fish and tetrapod postcrania. Palaeontology, 59, 2, 249-267. DOI: 10.1111/pala.12227

Author Information

  • Marcello Ruta - University of Lincoln School of Life Sciences Lincoln UK (Email: mruta@lincoln.ac.uk)
  • Matthew A. Wills - University of Bath Department of Biology and Biochemistry Bath UK (Email: m.a.wills@bath.ac.uk)

Publication History

  • Issue published online: 13 February 2016
  • Article first published online: 01 January 1970
  • Manuscript Accepted: 05 December 2015
  • Manuscript Received: 14 July 2015

Funded By

Natural Environment Research Council. Grant Number: NE/F014872/1
Leverhulme Trust. Grant Number: F/00351/Z

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
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Abstract

Appendicular skeletal traits are used to quantify changes in morphological disparity and morphospace occupation across the fish–tetrapod transition and to explore the informativeness of different data partitions in phylogeny reconstruction. Anterior appendicular data yield trees that differ little from those built from the full character set, whilst posterior appendicular data result in considerable loss of phylogenetic resolution and tree branch rearrangements. Overall, there is a significant incongruence in the signals associated with pectoral and pelvic data. The appendicular skeletons of fish and tetrapods attain similar levels of morphological disparity (at least when data are rarefied at the maximum sample size for fish in our study) and occupy similarly sized regions of morphospace. However, fish appear more dispersed in morphospace than tetrapods do. All taxa show a heterogeneous distribution in morphospace, and there is a clear separation between fish and tetrapods despite the presence of several evolutionarily intermediate taxa.

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