Skip to content Skip to navigation

Article: New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 54
Part: 3
Publication Date: May 2011
Page(s): 547 571
Author(s): Roger B. J. Benson, Hilary F. Ketchum, Leslie F. Noè and Marcela Gómez-Pérez
Addition Information

How to Cite

BENSON, R. B. J., KETCHUM, H. F., NOÈ, L. F., GÓMEZ-PÉREZ, M. 2011. New information on Hauffiosaurus (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) based on a new species from the Alum Shale Member (Lower Toarcian: Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, UK. Palaeontology54, 3, 547–571.

Online Version Hosted By

Wiley Online Library
Get Article: Wiley Online Library [Pay-to-View Access] |

References

  • ANDREWS, C. W. 1910. A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay. Part 1. British Museum, London, xvii + 202 pp, 10 pls.
  • ANDREWS, C. W. 1913. A descriptive catalogue of the marine reptiles of the Oxford Clay. Part 2. British Museum, London, xxiv + 206 pp, 13 pls.
  • BARDET, N., GODEFROIT, P. and SCIAU, J. 1999. A new elasmosaurid plesiosaur from the Lower Jurassic of southern France. Palaeontology, 42, 927–952.
  • BENTON, M. J. and SPENCER, P. S. 1995. Fossil reptiles of Great Britain. Chapman and Hall, London, 386 pp.
  • BENTON, M. J. and TAYLOR, M. A. 1984. Marine reptiles from the Upper Lias (Lower Toarcian, Lower Jurassic) of the Yorkshire coast. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 44, 399–429.
  • BLAINVILLE, H. D. de 1835. Description de quelques espèces de reptiles de la Californie, précédé de l’analyse d’un système général d’Erpétologie et d’Amphibiologie. Nouvelles Annales du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4, 233–296.
  • BROADHURST, F. M. and DUFFY, L. 1970. A plesiosaur in the Geology Department, University of Manchester. Museums Journal, 70, 30–31.
  • BROWN, D. S. 1981. The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauroidea (Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 35, 253–344.
  • CARPENTER, K. 1996. A review of short-necked plesiosaurs from the Cretaceous of the Western Interior, North America. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 201, 259–287.
  • CARPENTER, K. 1999. Revision of North American elasmosaurs from the Cretaceous of the western interior. Paludicola, 2, 148–173.
  • CARTE, A. and BAILY, W. H. 1863. Description of a new species of Plesiosaurus, from the Lias, near Whitby, Yorkshire. Journal of the Royal Dublin Society, 4, 160–170.
  • CHENG YEN-NIEN, SATO, T., WU XIAO-CHUN and LI CHUN 2006. First complete pistosauroid from the Triassic of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26, 501–504.
  • CONRAD, J. L. 2004. Skull, mandible, and hyoid of Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl (Squamata, Anguimorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 399–434.
  • CRUICKSHANK, A. R. I. 1994a. Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus (Stutchbury) (Reptilia: Plesiosauria). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 343, 247–260.
  • CRUICKSHANK, A. R. I. 1994b. A juvenile plesiosaur (Plesiosauria: Reptilia) from the Lower Lias (Hettangian: Lower Jurassic) of Lyme Regis, England: a pliosauroid- plesiosauroid intermediate? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 112, 151–178.
  • CRUICKSHANK, A. R. I. 1996. The cranial anatomy of Rhomaleosaurus thorntoni Andrews (Reptilia, Plesiosauria). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 52, 109–144.
  • CRUICKSHANK, A. R. I., SMALL, P. G. and TAYLOR, M. A. 1991. Dorsal nostrils and hydrodynamically driven underwater olfaction in plesiosaurs. Nature, 352, 62–64.
  • DRUCKENMILLER, P. S. 2002. Osteology of a new plesiosaur from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Thermopolis Shale of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22, 29–42.
  • DRUCKENMILLER, P. S. and RUSSELL, A. P. 2008a. A phylogeny of Plesiosauria (Sauropterygia) and its bearing on the systematic status of Leptocleidus Andrews, 1922. Zootaxa, 1863, 1–120.
  • DRUCKENMILLER, P. S. and RUSSELL, A. P. 2008b. Skeletal anatomy of an exceptionally complete specimen of a new genus of plesiosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Early Albian) of Northeastern Alberta, Canada. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 283, 1–33.
  • GASPARINI, Z. 1997. A new pliosaur from the Bajocian of the Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Palaeontology, 40, 135–147.
  • GASPARINI, Z. 2009. A new Oxfordian pliosaurid (Plesiosauria, Pliosauridae) in the Caribbean seaway. Palaeontology, 52, 661–669.
  • GODEFROIT, P. 1994. Les reptiles marins du Toarcien (Jurassique Inferieur) Belgo-Luxembourgeois. Memoirs pour servir à l’Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de la Belgique, 29, 86.
  • GRADSTEIN, F. M., OGG, J. G. and SMITH, A. G. 2005. A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 610 pp.
  • GROßMANN, F. 2007. The taxonomic and phylogenetic position of the Plesiosauroidea from the Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale of south-west Germany. Palaeontology, 50, 545–564.
  • HOWARTH, M. K. 1962. The Jet Rock and Alum Shale series of the Yorkshire coast. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 33, 381–422.
  • HOWARTH, M. K. 1980. Toarcian Correlation Chart. 53–59. In COPE, J. C. W., GETTY, T. A., HOWARTH, M. K., MORTON, N. and TORRENS, H. S. (eds). A correlation of Jurassic rocks in the British Isles. Part One: Introduction and Lower Jurassic. Geological Society Special Report, 14, 73 pp.
  • KETCHUM, H. F. 2007. The anatomy, taxonomy and systematics of three British Middle Jurassic pliosaurs (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria), and the phylogeny of Plesiosauria. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, xii + 244 pp.
  • KETCHUM, H. F. and BENSON, R. B. J. 2010. Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses. Biological Reviews, 85, 361–392.
  • KETCHUM, H. F. and SMITH, A. S. 2010. The anatomy and taxonomy of Macroplata tenuiceps (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Hettangian (Lower Jurassic) of Warwickshire, United Kingdom. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 1069–1081.
  • LINDER, H. 1913. Beitrge zur Kenntnis der Plesiosauria-Gattungen Peloneustes und Pliosaurus. Geologische und Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, 11, 339–409.
  • MAISCH, M. W. 1998. Notes on the cranial osteology of Muraenosaurus Seeley, 1874 (Sauropterygia, Jurassic), with special reference to the neurocranium and its implications for sauropterygian phylogeny. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 207, 207–253.
  • MAISCH, M. W. and ANSORGE, J. 2004. The Liassic ichthyosaur Stenopterygius cf. quadriscissus from the lower Toarcian of Dobbertin (northeastern Germany) and some considerations on lower Toarcian marine reptile palaeobiogeography. Palontologische Zeitschrift, 78, 161–171.
  • MAISCH, M. W. and RÜCKLIN, M. 2000. Cranial osteology of the Sauropterygian Plesiosaurus brachypterygius from the Lower Toarcian of Germany. Palaeontology, 43, 29–40.
  • MEYER, H. von. 18471855. Zur Fauna der Vorwelt; Die Saurieir des Muschelkalkes mit Rücksicht aug die Saurier aus bunten Sandstein und Keuper. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt-am-Main, vii + 167 pp.
  • NIXON, K. C. 1999. The parsimony ratchet, a new method for rapid parsimony analysis. Cladistics, 15, 407–414.
  • NOÈ, L. F. 2001. A taxonomic and functional study of the Callovian (Middle Jurassic) Pliosauroidea (Reptilia; Sauropterygia). Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Derby, Derby, vol. 1: xxxii + 347 pp, vol. 2: xix + 182 pp.
  • O’KEEFE, F. R. 2001. A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 213, 1–63.
  • O’KEEFE, F. R. 2002. The evolution of plesiosaur and pliosaur morphotypes in the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia). Paleobiology, 28, 101–112.
  • O’KEEFE, F. R. 2004. Preliminary description and phylogenetic position of a new plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Toarcian of Holzmaden, Germany. Journal of Paleontology, 78, 973–988.
  • O’KEEFE, F. R. 2008. Cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Dolichorhynchops bonneri new combination, a polycotylid (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 28, 664–676.
  • O’KEEFE, F. R. and CARRANO, M. T. 2005. Correlated trends in the evolution of the plesiosaur locomotor system. Paleobiology, 31, 656–675.
  • ORDNANCE SURVEY 1963. Scarborough (Sheet 93). 1:63360. Seventh Series. Director General of the Ordnance Survey, Chessington.
  • OWEN, R. 1860. On the orders of fossil and Recent Reptilia, and their distribution through time. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1859, 153–166.
  • OWEN, R. 1881. A monograph on the fossil Reptilia of the Liassic Formations. Part III: Plesiosaurus, Dimorphodon, and Ichthyosaurus. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 35, 1–134, pls 1–33.
  • PHILLIPS, J. 1854. On a new Plesiosaurus in the York Museum. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1853, 54.
  • RAWSON, P. F. and WRIGHT, J. K. 1995. Jurassic of the Cleveland Basin, North Yorkshire. 173–208. In TAYLOR, P. D. (ed.). Field geology of the British Jurassic. Geological Society, London, 286 pp.
  • RAWSON, P. F. and WRIGHT, J. K. 2000. The Yorkshire Coast. Geologists’ Association Guide, 34, 130 pp.
  • RIEPPEL, O., SANDER, P. M. and STORRS, G. W. 2002. The skull of the pistosaur Augustasaurus from the Middle Triassic of Northwestern Nevada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22, 577–592.
  • ROBINSON, J. A. 1977. Intracorporal force transmission in plesiosaurs. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palontologie, Abhandlungen, 153, 86–128.
  • RÖHL, H. J., SCHMID-RÖHL, A., OSCHMANN, W., FRIMMEL, A. and SCHWARK, L. 2001. The Posidonia Shale (Lower Toarcian) of SW Germany: an oxygen-depleted ecosystem controlled by sea level and paleoclimate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 165, 27–52.
  • SATO, T. 2002. Description of plesiosaurs (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Bearpaw Formation (Capanian-Maastrichtian) and a phylogenetic analysis of the Elasmosauridae. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Calgary, Calgary, 391 pp.
  • SATO, T. 2003. Terminonatator pontiexensis, a new elasmosaur (Reptilia; Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Saskatchewan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23, 89–103.
  • SATO, T. 2005. A new polycotylid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous Bearpaw Formation in Saskatchewan, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 79, 969–980.
  • SATO, T. and WU XIAO-CHUN 2008. A new Jurassic pliosaur from the Melville Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 45, 303–320.
  • SEELEY, H. G. 1874. Note on some of the generic modifications of the plesiosaurian pectoral arch. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 30, 436–449.
  • SIKES, D. S. and LEWIS, P. O. 2001. Beta software, Version 1. PAUPRat: PAUP implementation of the parsimony ratchet. Distributed by the authors. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs. http://users.iab.uaf.edu/~derek_sikes/software2.htm .
  • SMITH, A. S. and DYKE, G. J. 2008. The skull of the giant predatory pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni: implications for plesiosaur phylogenetics. Naturwissenschaften, 95, 975–980.
  • SMITH, A. S. and VINCENT, P. 2010. A new genus of pliosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Jurassic of Holzmaden, Germany. Palaeontology, 53, 1049–1063.
  • STORRS, G. W. 1997. Morphological and taxonomic clarification of the genus Plesiosaurus. 145–190. In CALLAWAY, J. M. and NICHOLLS, E. L. (eds). Ancient marine reptiles. Academic Press, San Diego, 501 pp.
  • STORRS, G. W. and TAYLOR, M. A. 1996. Cranial anatomy of a new plesiosaur genus from the lowermost Lias (Rhaetian/Hettangian) of Street, Somerset, England. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 16, 403–420.
  • SUES, H.-D. 1987. Postcranial skeleton of Pistosaurus and interrelationships of the Sauropterygia (Diapsida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 90, 109–131.
  • TATE, R. and BLAKE, J. F. 1876. The Yorkshire Lias. John Van Voorst, London, ix + 475 pp + xii, pls 1–9.
  • TAYLOR, M. A. 1992. Functional anatomy of the head of the large aquatic predator Rhomaleosaurus zetlandicus (Plesiosauria, Reptilia) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of Yorkshire, England. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 335, 247–280.
  • TAYLOR, M. A. and CRUICKSHANK, A. R. I. 1993. A plesiosaur from the Linksfield erratic (Rhaetian, Upper Triassic near Elgin, Morayshire). Scottish Journal of Geology, 29, 191–196.
  • THIELE, K. 1993. The Holy Grail of the perfect character: the cladistic treatment of morphometric data. Cladistics, 9, 275–304.
  • VINCENT, P. and SMITH, A. S. 2009. A redescription of Plesiosaurus propinquus Tate and Blake 1876 (Reptilia, Plesiosauria), from the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian) of Yorkshire, England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 57, 133–142.
  • WATSON, D. M. S. 1909. IV. A preliminary note on two new genera of Upper Liassic plesiosaurs. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 54, 1–28.
  • WATSON, D. M. S. 1910. Upper Liassic Reptilia, Part II. The Sauroptetygia of the Whitby Museum. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 54, 1–13.
  • WATSON, D. M. S. 1911. XVII The Upper Liassic Reptilia. Part 3. Microcleidus macropterus (Seeley) and the limbs of Microcleidus homalospondylus (Owen). Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 55 (17), 1–9.
  • WHITE, T. E. 1940. The holotype of Plesiosaurus longirostris Blake and classification of the plesiosaurs. Journal of Paleontology, 14, 451–467.
  • WILLISTON, S. W. 1907. The skull of Brachauchenius, with observations on the relationships of the plesiosaurs. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 32, 477–489.
PalAss Go! URL: http://go.palass.org/5gg | Twitter: Share on Twitter | Facebook: Share on Facebook | Google+: Share on Google+