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Article: The diet of ostrich dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria)

Publication: Palaeontology
Volume: 48
Part: 2
Publication Date: March 2005
Page(s): 347 358
Author(s): Paul M. Barrett
Addition Information

How to Cite

BARRETT, P. M. 2005. The diet of ostrich dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria). Palaeontology48, 2, 347–358.

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Abstract

The diets of ornithomimosaurian dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria) have proved to be contentious owing to a dearth of unambiguous evidence in support of carnivory, omnivory or herbivory. Re-assessment of anatomical, taphonomical and palaeoecological evidence, and estimates of daily minimal energy budgets for two derived ornithomimosaurian genera, indicate that suspension-feeding and carnivory were unlikely. The combined presence of a keratinized rhamphotheca and gastric mill is strongly indicative of a herbivorous habitus for these dinosaurs. Herbivorous and omnivorous forms are rare among the non-avian Theropoda, but are more common than previously suspected. Rejection of carnivorous habits for derived ornithomimosaurs redresses apparent discrepancies in the relative abundances of the herbivore and carnivore guilds of several Late Cretaceous faunas.
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